Category: Europe (Page 1 of 5)

Grenoble, Dijon and Strasbourg, 2023

9-11 July – Grenoble, France – We thought our train trip from Toulon to Avignon was bad. Today’s bus trip from Avignon to Grenoble was as bad, if not worse. While we were waiting for a local bus, Christine got a text message to say “Sorry, but your Flixbus has been cancelled. You can have a refund, or book another one free of charge.” We checked on the App and the next bus was not until 2:25pm, two hours later than the first. No big deal, except for a longer wait. We booked the next bus and rode out to Le Pontet. We couldn’t quite believe the scene. No big bus station with shade and seats; just four lanes for buses, each with a tiny glass shelter. A tiny forlorn sign said “Flixbus”. The temperature was already around 35 degrees and we faced a couple of hours wait. A short walk towards a nearby lake yielded a park bench under a tree. Luxury! The lake proved to be a cable water ski park so there was some entertainment. Then Christine noticed on the App that the new bus was now delayed by an hour and a half, giving it a 4pm time and a 7pm arrival. This was awful. I noticed that there was also a sign for BlaBlaCar, another bus company. We checked and they had a bus listed for 12:35, so we booked it, either prepared to wear the 50€ from the re-booked Flixbus or try to reclaim it somehow. At 12:10, a different bus with AO written on it arrived so I went up to check. Sure enough, it had “Flixbus” written on a piece of cardboard in the windscreen along with “Grenoble”. I checked and, sure enough, this was our “cancelled” bus. I tried to explain, but they wanted to see a ticket and our ticket was no longer on the App. They said, “No ticket, can’t do.” I walked off, very frustrated. After a few minutes, the driver called us back. He had a young woman in tow who spoke English. We managed to produce a text message saying the first bus was cancelled, so they took that as enough proof and let us on the bus. Christine then started work on a refund for the second Flixbus, finally getting a promise of one, after much texting.   Travel in France is not going well.

Grenoble itself proved to be very beautiful. The city is in a deep valley on the junction of the Drac and Isere Rivers, surrounded by the Alps. The prominent feature is the Chartreuse Massive, immediately overlooking the city. In the distance, the higher peaks, including Mt Blanc, still had scattered patches of snow on them, although the searing heat of the next week would no doubt account for that.

Our apartment was in the Quartier Lafayette, right in the middle of the old town, a cluster of walking streets, plazas and cobbled alleyways. The nightlife was vibrant, although not disturbing. Our apartment was in a building that was originally a 15th Century Hotel and some of the features had not really been updated since then. Unfortunately, the claim on the AirBnB site that it had air-conditioning proved to be false; it had a small water cooled thing, that worked passably once I had pulled the filters out and got rid of years of accumulated gunge. Still, it was a matter of careful management of the windows, blinds and curtains to keep the apartment bearable as the daily temperatures soared above 37 degrees each day.

The River Isere (top) and the Jardin de Ville (below)

Arriving on a Sunday, everything was very quiet, with few of the numerous eateries open. A nearby bar did sell drinks and the odd snack so we relaxed there, before finding a small supermarket. We found that Monday was also quiet, with many attractions closed and only about half the eateries open. There is also a prolonged siesta period from about 2pm to 6pm, the hottest part of the day so much of the time was spent in the apartment trying to keep cool. People in Grenoble spend a lot of the day doing nothing.

We did take a cable car up the mountain to the Bastille, a 19th Century fort built above the city. The car consists of five plexiglass bubbles, each taking six passengers. We got a superb view of the city and the river as we rose up, the old part of the city standing out with its terracotta roof tiles compared to the glass and cement of the newer city. The Cours de Jen Jaures was a feature, Europe’s longest straight avenue at 8kms long. From the Bastion, we could just make out Mt Blanc to the east, the visibility being a bit down, but the Chartreuse and other massives could be seen clearly in all their glory. The ride down somehow seemed quicker, not possible really, but in no time we were back at street level.

Our GPSMyCity App gave us some features to look for and we spent a pleasant time wandering the streets, although we could feel the heat rising as the day wore on. The Jardin de Ville was a pleasant park to sit in and watch the world pass by. The park was being set up for some kind of performance, with marquees and a large stage area. Working our way through the posters, all in French, revealed a pop music festival each night for five days starting tonight. Best of all, it was free.

Views from the Bastion, with the Chartreuse Massive bottom left

With the heat getting a bit much, we grabbed a beer in the square near our apartment before retiring for the day in front of the water cooler and Netflix. When the evening came, the temperature drops a few degrees and we set off back to the Jardin de Ville for the music. There was a fair crowd and a line of food trucks, along with a large bar area. It is terrific to see a well organised event being put on for free, and to see the crowd being well behaved. However, the music was not really to our liking, and exceedingly loud, so we spent a bit of time there, a bit more wandering, then back to the apartment and Netflix. The square outside was packed with people seeking to escape the heat. Air-conditioners seem rare, especially in the old parts of the city, where installation is difficult. When I got up to go to the loo around 1am, the crowd had hardly diminished. Fortunately, double glazing and wooden shutters keep the noise out.

Our second full day was even hotter, the temperature soaring to 39 degrees. We seemed to have exhausted the possibilities for the town, having seen most things, and even a check at the Tourist Bureau failed to find more. The old town area is so pretty that just walking is enough in itself, except in the heat that we were experiencing. Amazingly, as we headed down Rue Lafayette with our bags towards the train station the next morning, a little tourist train like the one in Avignon and Toulon came around the corner. We had not found any mention of it anywhere.

Grenoble is serviced with an excellent tram.
The concert at the Jardin de Ville

Grenoble is a very pretty and laid back city. Its tram system is easy to use and very regular, making moving around easy. There are plazas and cafes everywhere. If the weather had been kinder to us, we would have had a much better time.

12-14 July – Dijon – We took a Flixbus to Dijon, requiring a change of buses in Lyon. After our dreadful experience with Flixbus in Avignon, we were wary, but things went well. The change in Lyon was only 50 minutes, which was good because there was little to recommend the bus station in Lyon. There is a large inside area with shops and eateries, most of which were closed. It looked like the cleaning staff had been laid off some months ago and the overwhelming stench of urine in the bus loading area told of its use by the homeless when the bus stands are closed after midnight. It would be a good place for the local fire brigade to practice hosing things down. Once we got on the second bus at Lyon, the smell changed to vomit and there was a sign on the toilet door saying it was closed, suggesting someone had an unfortunate ride before the bus got to Lyon.

Apart from all that, the trip was smooth, the bus sticking to large motorways. It mostly followed the Rhone Valley, with vineyards and fruit orchards mixing it with cereal crops. In the one vista, it is possible to see wheat, barley, oats and sunflowers, alongside fields of grazing cattle. The variety of agriculture is amazing after the wheatbelt of WA. In some cases, the farms can manage two crops in a season, so I saw an instance of a seeder working a paddock alongside another field of golden barley, ready for harvest.

We had booked an apartment right outside the Gare de Dijon Ville, a bit of a risk, as the areas surrounding central train stations can be rather poor and dirty. The reviews suggested the only issue was noise at night from the trains, something that never bothers us. The reviews were right, the area is clean, interesting and so convenient. The Flixbus dropped us in front of the station, we  walked through a tunnel under the train line, across the road and we were home, a neat two bedroom apartment with good facilities, except for a crazy bathroom. The bathroom and toilet were separate, but the doors opened against each other, so to move from one to another, you had to squeeze out of the toilet, close one door, open the bathroom door and squeeze around into the bathroom.

After unpacking, we walked 400m down the road to a small supermarket which supplied the basics, then back to a restaurant/bar across the corner that had a very friendly owner and a lovely cold beer. The temperature was a very nice 28 degrees. All was good with the world again.

A walk into the centre of town the next morning was a delight. One of the symbols of Dijon is an owl, after a small statue on one corner of Notre Dame Cathedral that carries the usual promises of good health etc is you hold it with your left hand while placing your right hand over your heart. They have an “owl” walking trail made with lovely little brass plaques imbedded in the sidewalk so we purchased a booklet for 4€ at the Tourist Bureau and followed the trail for most of it, reading about the various features. We stopped in one area that was surrounded by glorious 15th Century buildings. The fact that we can still describe 15th Century buildings as ‘glorious’ after three months is testimony to them. We sat at a café and ordered orange juice, but nothing on the food menu appealed, that is, until I saw the woman next to us get served a toasted sandwich that looked like heaven on a plate. I called the waiter back and asked for the menu again, then basically said, “I’ll have what she had”. We shared a fried ham and cheese sandwich, with bread sliced about 2cm thick, filled with crème fraiche and served on a bed of lettuce with a scoop of chilled crème fraiche. It was amazing. A simple dish made into something special. We later found that this kind of sandwich is called a “croque” and is like “pub grub” in this part of France.

Les Halles (Market) is at bottom

On our way home, we went back to Le Halles, a large covered market that we had walked through earlier. Although mostly closed, the stand we wanted was still open, the lady cleaning the benches. We bought a large pastie looking thing that had caught our eye, with thick pastry encasing pork, legumes, cheese and vegetables.  By the time we had done the circuit and arrived back home, we had walked nearly 6kms, a good effort and a hedge against the lunch and the thing we had purchased for dinner that night.

On our second day, we walked down to Lack Kir, a small reservoir about 1.5kms away. The rivers around Dijon have long since been totally tamed and made into canals with small weirs to control the flow and locks on the canals. There is a canal port of sorts a little way out of the town centre with barges and canal boats. Lake Kir is a popular recreation park and has a nice sand beach for swimming, along with attendant life-guards in a tower and beach changing huts, all very European. We expected a big crowd, with the day being the French National Day, 14th July, or Bastille Day as the rest of the world calls it. The crowd was not there, although there were a lot of crowd control fences ready to deploy and a lot of workers getting the place ready for the evening onslaught. The lake had been chosen as the site for the fireworks so a big crowd was certain.

Dijon Beach, not exactly Bondi

We sat for a while enjoying the tranquillity and the cool breeze, a rare thing lately, and watched the joggers, prams and elderly all pass by. I am sure that people-watching burns calories. When it was time to head home, we ignored Google and followed the river, there being a formed trail along the banks. It was a beautiful walk, passing several weirs. We stopped a number of times to watch the fish, later identified as roach and tench, glide around amongst the lily pads. We saw one angler, working the river unsuccessfully with a small lure.  It was a surprise when our lovely walk brought us within a hundred metres of the local supermarket, a wonderful way of getting back to the apartment.

Dijon has been a very relaxing city, and one of the easiest to move around in. We probably took the architecture for granted, having seen so much over three months, but there is much to admire, more on a small scale than the large grandiose centres we have admired in other cities. We push on now to our last stop, Strasbourg.

15-17 July, Strasbourg, France – The train trip to Strasbourg from Dijon took three and a half hours, was very crowded, and horribly expensive at close to $A100 each. We assume the expense is down to the National Holiday Weekend, with many people travelling. All seats were taken and finding room for baggage was a challenge, with more people than usual having large suitcases. Other than those issues, the time passed easily and relatively peacefully.

Strasbourg in a white winter

Emerging from the station at Strasbourg is like entering a fairyland. There are gorgeous stone buildings and medieval half-timbered houses galore, lovely canals and wide pedestrian-only streets take up most of the CBD. It is one of Europe’s most favoured Christmas destinations, and it is easy to see why, with every streetscape resembling a Christmas Card. Pictures of the old city after a snow-fall are enough to tempt us back in the winter.

It was about a kilometre walk to our apartment, and we kept stopping every few hundred metres to say “Oh, look at that!” as each scene unfolded. After three months, we have declared our last city on our trip the most photogenic yet, surpassing even York and Lincoln. Our apartment was situated between to main thoroughfares, with a little courtyard and bar/restaurant outside.  The night noise was not too bad, certainly once the windows were closed and the ear plugs in, and the interesting daily life of the alfresco bar was good people-watching stuff. The apartment had a toaster, excellent coffee machine and a fan. Perfect.

After unpacking, we headed downstairs for a croque, the type of toasted sandwich we discovered in Dijon, made with very thick bread, cheese and ham, topped with more cheese and bechamel sauce then oven baked so everything melts and slightly chars. I am sure they are very good for you. Of course, a beer lubricated it. Then we had a bit of a kip, before heading out later in the evening for some sightseeing. Nearby is the star attraction of Strasbourg, an area called La Petit France (Little France). The area dates from the 15th Century and was once very much a trades area, with tanning, metal works and milling all being important, the steady and reliable flow of the River Ill providing lots of water power for the mills. It also formed the front line of city defences, with the river and canal creating effective moats, protected by walls and fortresses. Despite changing allegiances many times throughout history as the fortunes of the Papacy, Holy Roman Empire, French Empire and German expansions ebbed and flowed, the city was seldom over-run.

La Petite France is breath-taking in its beauty. It is like being in a fairytale land, with crooked lopsided buildings and gorgeous stone arched bridges. The crowds were heavy, and the sidewalk cafes were really cashing in. People were stopping all the time for selfies or group photos. It was a lot of fun.

La Petite France

The next morning we walked the other direction to Notre dame Square to take a Little Train Tour. After seeing so many great cathedrals in our time in Europe and UK, it was a little surprising to be so taken aback by the sight of the cathedral as we rounded the corner. Perhaps it is the glorious pink sandstone that does it, of the sheer extravagance of the embellishments that adorn every surface. It is one of the best. For a long time, it was Europe’s tallest building, the spire being a landmark all over the city.

Views of Notre Dame

The square was packed with tourists, a huge line waiting for entrance to the cathedral, the main attraction being the 330 step climb up the spire to get good views of the city. The line put us off, even though I am sure the climb would have been easy. We boarded the train, only 8€ f6r 45 minutes, and waited, chatting to a NZ couple who are currently living in Switzerland. Suddenly, there was a large influx of people, all from a Viking River Cruise, and they packed the train, turning a very comfortable jaunt into a cramped affair. The route followed much the same path we had walked the previous night, but the English commentary gave us insight into what we encountered. The narrow streets were even more crowded than before, and the train had to do a lot of ‘tooting’. Many of the people seemed to be off the cruise boat, waving to others they knew on our tour. Strasbourg is pretty much the beginning (or end) of Rhine Cruising, the Rhine being on the outer suburb of the city, and forming the border with Germany. It is wonderful to think that when we take the bus ride to Frankfurt in a few days, we will have pretty much covered the length of the navigable part of the Rhine on this trip.

La Petite France

From the Little Train, we made our way down to the pier landing to catch another tour, this time with Batorama on a canal boat. We chose the open type boat and the longer tour, taking in a circuit of the old city, and another tour through the Neustadt, or new city, built by the Germans when they took control of the city in the later 19th Century. The tour of La Petite France, our third, was so different, because of the change in perspective. The structure of the canals and the shape of the river became more apparent, and we negotiated locks both upstream and downstream along the way. It was very peaceful (I nearly nodded off a couple of times) and we gained more knowledge. The Neustadt area is filled with grand stone buildings with a distinctly German character, then further down river, the ultra modern European Government sections, with huge glass-steel buildings, dominate the river and skyline. Strasbourg is the home of the European Court of Justice, the highest authority in the EU.

The EU buildings in Neustad

All toured out for a while, we headed home for lunch, and a little nap, before going out again in the evening. We found we had misjudged the Sunday, the supermarkets all closing up at 1pm, so dinner had to be eaten out, a rare thing for us. Hankering after a pizza, we searched many places without luck. It seems the French don’t run to pizza, offering Tarte Flambe, a pizza like dish from Alsace, but much thinner than the Italian dish. We finally located an Italian Pizzaria and shared a delicious Calzone, a pizza-like dish that is turned over on itself like a pastie and baked. We were in heaven.

Our final day in Strasbourg is really our last day of our amazing European trip, barring the last leg of a Flixbus trip north back to Frankfurt for the flight home. We did a crawl through the many tourist shops surrounding Notre Dame Square to make sure the grandchildren all had their little gifts from Gran and Pop and took a tram ride out to where the Intercity Bus Station to ensure that it was a nice place to wait for a bus (which it was). We walked a bit, ate a bit, drank a bit, and generally did what we have been doing for three wonderful months. We are both ready for home (maybe not the icy cold weather we keep hearing about) but we have enjoyed every minute of this amazing trip.

 

Provence, France, July 2023

3rdto 5th July – Stansted to Toulon – The flight from Stansted in the UK was pretty much as expected, awful. There seem to be systems in place at Stansted Airport to make people walk as far as possible to get on a plane, and there is a great deal of lining up to do. We paid extra to get ‘fast-tracked’ through security and immigration, but that it a relative term. It was off-putting to stand in the ‘Fast-Track’ queue and watch other people walk through the normal gates alongside us. The plane was half an hour late taking off, but it didn’t get cancelled, so that was something. We had a toasted roll on the plane, mine was too hot to touch on the outside and semi-frozen in the middle. Ah well, you get what you pay for and Ryan Air is quite cheap.

At Marseille Airport, immigration breezed us through very quickly. I really don’t think they looked at us or the passport at all, it was just stamped. The lack of any signage at all made it difficult to find the bus that took us to the Airport Station, about 4kms away, where and got on a train for Marseille. There we waited for around an hour before catching another train to Toulon.

Toulon surprised us when we exited the station to a spacious and very clean plaza. We had one long street to walk down and soon found our apartment. It was a bit of a dive, comfortable enough, but not one of our better choices, with a spiral staircase that looked like it was made in the 15th Century, a bed threatened to suffocate us we fell into it so far, and, worst of all, no toaster. On the other hand, the location was excellent, with easy access to the shopping areas, the medieval part of the city filled with plazas and cafes, and the beautiful port area. Toulon boasts that it has the prettiest harbour in Europe, and it may well do, because it is certainly attractive. It is busy too, with large sea-going ferries heading to Corsica and Sardinia. It is France’s main naval base, with the huge nuclear powered carrier Charles DeGaulle home ported there. Small cross-harbour ferries are very regular, and there appeared to be a number of marinas and resorts on the other side.

We settled in to the apartment and headed out to find some refreshment and a supermarket. We found the first one in a pretty little plaza, with a fountain bubbling away. There are plazas everywhere in the old part of the city, most filled with alfresco cafes and having a fountain of sorts. I assume the large number of fountains comes from the abundance of groundwater, the surrounding nearby mountains being limestone and therefore a good soak and storage for a water supply. We sat a little too long and enjoyed two beers, but the supermarket finally drew us away. While shopping, we met a young Australian couple who have been travelling for 7 months. They had been in Marseille and said the rioting there made it quite uncomfortable, affirming our decision to change our stay to Toulon.

The next morning, we set off to wander the plazas and beautiful walking streets of the old town. There are many grand stone buildings, including the large Opera House, and a great many medieval apartment houses, tucked into tiny alleyways. The streets are easy to walk on and clean, a rare find in Europe. Our walk took us down to the port area, where we spied the little Toulon Tourist Street Train. It looked like a bargain at 8€ each for an hour of commentary tour. It was a terrific way to get a snapshot look at Toulon, taking us along the port and explaining the various parts, the local and inter-island ferries, the naval bases and old ship building areas. We did a tour of the Mourillon Beaches, a series of four beautiful beaches that looked very inviting. We also got a good idea of the layout of the commercial and shopping districts, surprised at just how extensive the city is, and how busy, away from the relative quiet of the historical centre with its lack of cars.

Top – a strange but beautiful ending to a building
Bottom – One of the beautiful beaches

Once back at the port, we headed for a seafront restaurant offering Moulles et Frit (Mussels and Fries) in a variety of flavours. Christine chose a basil and goats cheese base while I went for a carbonara base. Two huge tureens of mussels arrived with sides of frits and bread to soak up the juices. We filled our bellies while watching the ferries come and go and the interesting passing parade of people. The rising heat sent us back home for the day, venturing forth a little later to pick up a small pizza for dinner.

Top – Moulles et Frits
Bottom – one of the big ferries to Corsica and Sardinia

On our last day, we set off to investigate the Lafayette Market, a street market that runs along Cours Lafayette for four blocks. It is mostly fresh fruit and veg, all of superb quality, and it explains why the offerings in the nearby supermarkets are so scant, with the market running in the morning six days a week. Christine did manage to find some casual shorts at the clothes stalls. We were also excited to spy a little cart, selling a local street snack called cade. We had been on the lookout because it sounded interesting. Cade is basically a thick pancake made of chickpea flour, salt and water, then fried on a hot griddle to give slightly charred surface. It was delicious and makes the perfect snack to eat while wandering the streets.

The Tourist Bureau is at the port end of Cours Lafayette and from there we bought an all day bus pass, enabling us to take the #40 bus up the mountain to the cable car station. A two car system runs up to the top of Mount Faron, 584m above the city and is part of the public transport system and so included in the all day ticket. The car was rather crowded on the way up and there were the usual gasps and concerned looks when the car first took off and bounced a little on the cable. An interesting feature was the panel of glass in the floor of the car, especially when we were passing over an area of housing. The ride certainly produced the views we were hoping for, being able to see right across the harbour to the small resort towns opposite. There are a few walk trails and eateries at the top, but little was open, except for the restaurant and café at the cable station. We just enjoyed the view over an orange juice, soaking up the cooling breeze and the scenery. The trip down was better, with only a few people in the car, so we were able to pick out the scenes we wanted to focus on.

In the afternoon, we had planned a bus ride to the beaches, but after a siesta, we emerged to find a very fresh breeze had come in, that would have been onshore, so we abandoned the idea.  We have thoroughly enjoyed our short time in Toulon and regret that we did not have longer. What we have seen of the French Riviera looks wonderful, and it could entice us back some time to explore more of this interesting coast.

 

6 July Toulon to Avignon – We had our first big travel error today. We got to Toulon Station with no issues and waited for a track announcement for our train to Marseille with a transfer to Avignon. When it came time to board, we headed for the gate and the lady scanned our e-tickets. No! We got a barred entry. She checked the tickets; right train so tried again. Tried to do a manual thing via the web site but no go. Finally, she called another person for assistance, who straight away noticed the problem. Our ticket was for 7th of July, not 6th of July. Damn! They suggested we head for a ticket machine or go online to see if we could change the date. Off we went, first to the ticket office where the man explained that he could not change a ticket, we needed to do it online. We went to an online machine and tried, getting some assistance to change it but it proved hopeless, the only offering was to take a 1st class ticket change for more than a new ticket would cost. We had to swallow the 68€ cost and buy new tickets. We went back to the ticket office where the man explained that he could not sell us a ticket, we had to buy it online (I’m not sure what he COULD do). With time ticking down, Christine secured two new tickets online and we headed for the gate. Just as we approached it, with 10 minutes to spare and quite a few other people, they closed the gate. That action was followed by lots of shouting and some people just pushing past the ticket inspectors towards the train. They shouted back. We found a sympathetic person who looked like she would let us get on, but again, our tickets refused to validate. Finally, after much exasperation, it was discovered that Christine had purchased tickets on another, slower train, departing from Platform C, not Platform A. We headed off towards Platform C, which required no ticket inspectors of any kind and got on the train. I am sure the French think there is a system but in reality, there is none. We have never had a ticket checked on a train in France and we probably could have saved a lot of money by just getting on the Platform C train.

Fortunately, the change of trains in Marseilles went smoothly and we were on our way to Avignon, running along the shores of Marseilles for a while. The sea was dead flat and it all looked very inviting, with lots of yachts and a couple of cruise ships in port. Hopefully, we have seen the end of the civil disturbances, although French authorities have issued warnings for July 14&15, the French National Bastille Day.

The arrival at Avignon was easy, that is, until we exited the station. We had received instructions from our host that we could catch the #5 bus from the Post Office, just inside the city walls. The city walls presented across the road from the station, the only trouble being that the station plaza had been dug up completely and a makeshift walkway led to the road, the long way round. We crossed the road, made our way back up to the gate and through the walls, which were quite spectacular but we are rather used to amazing city walls by now. We found the stop for bus 5 and settled down to wait. I saw a sign in French that I interpreted as saying the bus stop outside the station would cease to operate as of tomorrow. A local woman confirmed my reading of it, but expressed a worry that there weren’t any buses coming. Eventually, she went off to check and came back telling us that we had to move to the train station stop. We followed her, and waited a long time, before finally catching the bus. We crossed the Rhone River and the bus dropped us in the historic town of Villeneuve les Avignon at a stop right outside our accommodation. By the time we got inside, we were quite exhausted from what had been a really horrible day of travel. Wherever possible, we will stick to coach travel from now on, the cost and crazy service of the French trains being too much for us.

The apartment was very comfortable and cool, a blessing since the heat outside had risen to around 32ºC. We walked down through the village to a small market store to get something for dinner and had a beer at the Aubergine Restaurant in the Central Square. The village is very beautiful, all old stone buildings. Villeneuve les Avignon sits opposite Avignon across the Rhone River. When a bridge was finally built over the river around 1300AD a tower on the Villeneuve side controlled access and the city gained power. It became even more important when the Popes relocated from Rome to Avignon for much of the 14th Century and many Cardinals built palaces in Villeneuve. There was quite a power struggle between the King of France and the Papacy that involved the two towns as a face-off point. All this has resulted in a glorious hilltop town with some very famous buildings, the most dominant of which is the Fort of the Abbot, The Fort of Saint Andre, a huge bastion that overlooks the town. The Chartreuse, another famous complex within the town is a former Carthusian Monastery. It all made for a wonderful place to stroll, shop, and seek refreshment.

The Fort of the Abbot, Tower Phillip le Bel, antiques market

On Saturday morning, an enormous antiques market was held in the front of the town, with hundreds of sellers displaying an amazing variety of goods, from old furniture to pieces of armour and old weapons, antique jewellery, and a great many paintings. We wandered up and down the stalls, seeing many very interesting items, but fortunately, having no means of transporting anything so buying nothing. It was a good thing really.

The town square and courtyard of the Chartreuse

We spent a day in Avignon, using the bus to travel the 4kms back into the city. The bus dropped us at the Porte d’Oulle. Avignon is one of the few French cities with a medieval wall still intact and much of the city it encloses is still composed of medieval buildings. The heat was starting to climb so a tree covered line of cafes enticed us to sit for a while with an orange juice. It took two places to get served, the first woman glaring at us like we were poison and preferring to wipe down tables rather than approach us. When three young men who came in and sat down were immediately served, we took the hint and left. The next place was fine.

Nearby, a TV crew was set up and doing an interview with a woman seated at a table. There was also a ticket booth nearby and a lot of billboard posters advertising various performances of comedy, dance and theatre acts. We managed to work out that the Festival Off, an annual arts festival, was beginning the following day and promotion was in full swing. Everywhere we went, walls were smothered in advertising and groups of performers travelled around the city advertising their productions with little pop-up theatre acts. There was operatic singing, acrobatic performances, tap dancing, mime, and groups in period costume (no doubt feeling wonderful in the heat). It was endless and we had trouble refusing the numerous flyers being thrust into our hands, knowing that they would just head for the rubbish bin.

The two level carousel, a wall full of flyers for the festival and the city walls

We made our way through the city to the Place du Palais, a large plaza that is the centre piece of the old city. It is overlooked by the Palais du Popes, where seven Popes lived during 14th Century. A tourist train runs from there every half hour or so but it had already filled, so we walked back down the nearby Place de l’Horloge watching more street theatre and the marvellous carousel, the only two level carousel we have seen.

Back to the Palais du Popes, we boarded the train, finding ourselves sitting in front of a family from Sydney and so we compared travel notes. The trains are the best way of quickly touring small cities, especially medieval ones with their narrow streets. The ride took us high up the hill above the Palais du Popes to the Garden area (Jardin des Doms) to get some panoramic views of the river and beyond. We got some great views of Villeneuve across the river and the famous Bridge of Avignon, actually named Pont Saint-Benezet rather than Pont d’Avignon that the famous nursery rhyme refers to. These days, it only crosses half of the narrower arm of the Rhone, the rest of it collapsing back in the 18th Century. The train wove in and out of the walls as it moved from one feature to another and we thoroughly enjoyed an informative hour-long tour.

The Palais du Popes, remains of the Pont d’Avignon and the little tourist train

By the time the tour was over, the heat had risen to around 35ºC so it was time to seek refreshment then head home to the cool. Once again, we stopped at a place, gained the attention of a girl as we sat down and waited. We did talk briefly to an English couple and that must have put the girl off because she ignored us. So did the man that said he would be back, but preferred to clean tables. We must have the wrong clothes on or perhaps these people are still angry about the loss of the submarine contract. Who knows, but we went back to the place where we had orange juice and had a beer.

As we prepare to move on to Grenoble, under the shadow of the Alps and Mont Blanc, we look in horror at the weather forecasts, with the next three days heading up to 38ºC. We anticipated this and made sure we only took apartments with air-conditioning for the rest of our trip north to Frankfurt, our flying out destination.

 

Stansted Mountfitchet and Cambridge

30 June to 2 July – Stansted Mountfitchet (the last of the UK) – We made our farewells with Phillip and Heather, very sad to be leaving, but needing to push on. We had booked a couple of days in the village of Stansted Mountfitchet in north-west Essex, a convenient stopping off place to access Stansted Airport for a Ryanair flight to Marseille. Our accommodation was an annexe of a home and our host, Carol, very thoughtfully met us at the station and gave us a lift. On the map, it was only a walk of 800m or so but most of that was up a nasty hill, so we were grateful for her help. The annex was lovely and very comfortable, with a small outside area to keep us in touch with nature.

We were soon settled in and found the local Tesco to stock up on food. Carol did warn us that there would be a day long concert behind the house the next day, raising funds for the local school.

The news coming out of France was not good. The riots occurring at night over the police shooting of an African French teenager had escalated, and Marseille and Lyon had experienced overnight street violence. Moreover, the area that we were booked to stay in Marseille looked risky, and the Australian Government had upped their level of warning for travellers. Fortunately, we had only booked AirBnB accommodation that had late cancellation options so we made the decision to cancel both Marseille and Lyon and seek alternatives. We abandoned plans to explore some nearby villages and spent the time on the internet, making bookings. At one point, we thought about abandoning France altogether, and changing the Ryanair flight to Berlin and exploring parts of Germany we have not been to. What a joke! Good old Ryanair wanted $90 more per head to change the ticket compared to ignoring the Marseille flight and buying a new ticket altogether.  They listed the credit for the Marseille flight as $0 and added a $90 rebooking fee. No wonder people complain about them. Finally, we decided to stick with France, but change Marseille to Toulon, and Lyon to Grenoble, choosing less volatile locations.

Our homework done and future assured, we set off to explore the village. The first thing that one notices the age of the place. Many of the buildings date from the 16th Century, and the beautiful, thatched roofs delighted us. The village has both Roman and Saxon origins, as so many do, but this one is listed in the Doomsday Book and has links to the Magna Carta. On our wanderings, we sought out a butcher shop, having a hankering for some lamb chops. It is a hard thing to admit, but English lamb is a hell of a lot better than Australian lamb, in both tenderness and taste. The butcher was a keen fan of Master Chef Australia and we talked through quite a few episodes, carefully avoiding any talk of the cricket. We did try out a pub called “The Cock”, hoping to sit and watch a bit of cricket with some locals. The barmaid couldn’t manage to switch the TV off a soapie, saying she couldn’t find the cricket despite the sign on the wall saying “We Have BT Sports”. I think we were taking her away from her mobile phone too much.

Cambridge – A 40 minute train trip took us back north to Cambridge for the day, it being one of those ‘must see’ places in Britain. As soon as we stepped out of the station, it was clear that thousands of other people thought the same thing. The plaza outside was filled with tourist stands, most selling punting experiences (little boats, not betting). There were taxi touts, punters, audio guide sellers etc. We have not seen much of this tourism frenzy anywhere else, except perhaps in parts of London.

We joined the flowing stream of people along the main road towards the old part of town and the University area, which is the main reason for going to Cambridge. There is a sense of history wandering down the narrow alleyways lined with very old apartment buildings, knowing that many of the great scholars of history have walked the walk and lived in the area. I would like to say that everything is carefully preserved, but sadly, it is not the case. Cambridge presents with dirty streets and very broken pavements. The pot-holes in the streets are the worst we’ve seen. Many of the building look well past the point of important maintenance. Cambridge needs some money spent on infrastructure. Perhaps there are too many residents who don’t pay tax. It was also unfortunate that a couple of the big attractions, in Kings College and the Chapel were closed to the public, presumably for repairs, as there was a fair bit of scaffolding around the chapel. It would have been nice to be able to stroll inside the courtyard of Kings College, but it was worth seeing from the outside, and looked very familiar after seeing it portrayed in so many movies.

A vibrant market was set up in the Market Square, and we enjoyed a bite to eat from a stall, chatting to an Aussie student while we waited, and listening to a better than average busker play and sing while we ate.

The Corpus Clock was a big attraction. Intended more as an artwork than a practical timepiece, the clock’s face is a rippling 24-carat gold-plated stainless steel disc, about 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in diameter. It has no hands or numerals, but displays the time by opening individual slits in the clock face backlit with blue LEDs; these slits are arranged in three concentric rings displaying hours, minutes, and seconds. A bizarre metal insect sits on top eating up time. The way it works, the clock is only accurate once every five minutes, reflecting life’s irregularity.

Then we made our way down to the punting area to watch the fun. The water was very crowded, with punts heading in all directions. The punts that had professional guides on them looked fine, but the ones where a family had decided to manage their own affairs looked a bit chaotic. One young woman came gliding along on a stand-up paddle board, looking very wet and cold. She tried to berth the board at the quay to get off but couldn’t manage, despite an attendant coming to help her. Eventually, she ended up back in the water. We voted against punting. It was more fun to watch.

We made our way back to the train and rode home, our minds already out of Britain and off to sunny French Riviera, after the horrors of Stansted Airport and Ryan Air that is.

Lake District and Yorkshire Dales

Many hours spent looking at this picture

26-29 June – The Lake District – Phillip and Heather own a cottage in Underbarrow, a village in the Lake District National Park. They very kindly offered to take us up there for a few days, an offer we jumped at. As a child in primary school, we got a new set of coloured pencils each year. They were the “Lakeland” set, produced by the Columbia and Cumberland Pencil Company. I used to gaze upon the pretty scene of the Lakes District when things got boring in class and always thought it would be a nice place to visit. The brand is now called Derwent and is located in Keswick in the Lakes District. However, I notice from looking at a picture of the old pencil tins that mine were made in Lane Cove, NSW.

The Yorkshire Dales – We drove through some beautiful country along the way, across the Yorkshire Dales. These are wild and bare high hills, not really mountains, but massive nonetheless. They hold a beauty that is hard to describe, but best gleaned from the TV series All Creatures Great and Small. I am not sure I would want to live in such places, especially during the depths of winter, but driving across the Dales is a wonderful experience. The area markets itself on being “Herriot Country” and we stopped in a delightful small village of Askrigg to get a picture of Skeldale House, Siegfried’s house and surgery in the TV series. There was an old car as featured, parked out front, and looking like it hadn’t moved for years.

Yorkshire Dales and Skeldale House (All Creatures Great and Small)

Some of the roads we took were the one lane type common in rural Britain. Here though, getting too far to one side didn’t just contact a soft hedge, there were also dry-stone walls to contend with. Dry-stone walls are an art form across the country, the building techniques varying widely. The ones in North Yorkshire are the neatest yet, with beautifully stacked stones and a line of angled slate-like pieces as a topping. None of the beauty matters if the car is sent crashing into one by an oncoming vehicle. Heather had to brake sharply a number of times and there was a bit of backing up on both sides but we got through without leaving any bits of dry-stone on the car.

The sheep here are very different, mostly Swaledale, a breed of Yorkshire sheep known for their hardiness and meat more than their wool, which is rather coarse and off-coloured. They are a long haired breed and many that we saw had not been shorn, leaving them with long dags of wool and big bare patches where the wool had dropped out. I dubbed them apocalypse sheep because they looked like something out of a zombie movie. The lambs on, on the other hand, are pure cuteness.

A stop at the Wensleydale Creamery for cheese tasting and lunch was well worth it. There is a seemingly endless variety of cheeses on display, all freely available for tasting. We moved through the tasting room, sampling almost everything, except for the blue cheeses, which do little for us. The Wensleydale varieties were very good, and we bought a mild Wensleydale and an interesting Ginger flavoured cheese to have with drinks at the cottage. We were so filled up on cheeses that we kept lunch small.

A very rough representation of our trip. (Yes, I got a bit lost)

Lake District – Once down from the Dales we spent a brief time in the lower country before once again driving into the hilly country towards the Cumbrian Mountains of the Lake District. Britain does not have any high mountains by world standards but many contain enough bulk to be impressive and the geologically recent glaciation of the last ice age has left the valleys wide and rounded.

The cottage proved to be charming, with three comfortable bedrooms and a homely downstairs area. It is one of three dwellings in the building, it being originally a farmhouse and barn, but now converted. Christine never tired of looking out the back windows because they overlooked a field with sheep in it, better looking than the apocalypse sheep, and a few rabbits that loved to play around in the morning hours. She even announced that she liked washing up now because the kitchen overlooked the field. I might get some sheep and rabbits.

The cottage. Search “Orphan Crag” in AirBnB

Phillip and Heather kept us busy, proving the perfect tour guides. Unfortunately, the weather worked hard against them, with some cold and rainy periods. In fact, it was the worst weather yet encountered in Britain, but in a way it enhanced the beauty of the surroundings, producing some lovely mists and low cloud at times. We drove up to the nearby Scout Scar, a long limestone cliff. The scars are a feature of the area and help produce some of the amazing scenery. There is a memorial called the Mushroom on the top of the scar that has a feature showing all the visible features and mountains in a 360º arc. We could only see all but the tops of the highest peaks.

Views from Scout Scar

One day, we went on a tour to see a coupe of the lakes. What else would one do in the Lake District. The closest and largest is Lake Windemere. We drove along the eastern shore seeing the many small settlements and resort towns. The area was generally busy, despite the wet weather, probably with people from tour coaches who have had to go ahead regardless. The numerous watersport facilities were not getting much of a workout, although the temperature did not stop some people from swimming.

At the bottom of the lake, we turned to cross the Newby Bridge. As we passed the Newby Bridge Hotel, the sight of a carpark full of vintage cars caught our interest. We managed to find a parking space and wandered around the cars, admiring everything. The oldest I saw was from 1904. They were part of a rally and most owners were out getting ready for the day. A couple that had no form of rain protection were crying off on this leg. We talked to one couple who had a 1914 Paterson (USA). He told us that he had just purchased another Paterson from Brisbane and was having it shipped over (at horrendous cost). He indicated he had a few other cars and then confessed to owning 11 vintage cars all up. I asked about sourcing tyres for these cars and he said it was mostly off the internet. The ones for his Paterson are in the region of £500 each, and given that the current ones are well worn, it was time to sell the car. This is not a hobby I need.

Vintage car ralley

The next stop was Lakeside, where Lake Windemere empties into the River Leven. Lakeside forms a port for the southern end of the lake and there is a beautiful little steam train running down to the village of Haverthwaite. We rode the train, unable to resist a steam train ride. The carriages were 1950s vintage and done in the old traditional red and cream of British Rail.

The Lakeside to Haverthwaite steam train

We just did the ride down and back, before getting out and visiting the aquarium, next to the station. I assumed that the display would focus on the aquatic life of the local lakes, and although that was represented, there was a lot on display from many parts of the world. We particularly admired the sturgeons, huge fish to have in an aquarium, but only tiny compared to the potential 6m long for a full grown specimen. There was a very good display of the fish of the local marine environment in Humbolt Bay, with many kinds of dogfish, skate and rays. There were a few weird turbots, large white flatfish with both eyes on one side of their head. All in all, a worthwhile stop.

Big Sea Bass and Leopard Sharks

We drove back around and north along the shores of Windemere through Ambleside and up to the little village of Grasmere, on the shores of the lake with the same name. Heather waited in the long queue to purchase some of Grasmere’s famous gingerbread, unlike any other we have tried. It is more like a ginger toffee coated in loose crumbs than a biscuit, but it is quite delicious. Grasmere also boasts the grave of William Wordsworth who described Grasmere as “the loveliest spot that man hath ever found.” While Heather stood in line, we wandered through the Daffodil Park, along a unique pathway of flagstones, each bearing the family name and city of origin of people who donated to the formation of the park. It was very interesting, and we found a few Australian families. I thought this was a great way to create something special and it was very well done.

View from Brantwood over Coniston Water

The drive south took us along the shores of Lake Coniston and through the small town of the same name. By the time we reached home, we were exhausted, but no trip to the region would have been complete without a tour, even though one could spend years exploring the many nooks and crannies of this picturesque part of England. No wonder it is one of the big tourist drawcards.

On our last night at the cottage, we enjoyed a very nice meal at the local “Black Labrador” pub. I can see why the cottage has its attractions for Heather and Phillip. It is a slower pace of life, even though Newark is more downbeat than London. In the lake District, one never ceases to be in touch with nature and the weather, and, in my opinion, is one of the keys to a life of contentment. That connection is being eroded through city life and a reliance on media to supply all our emotional needs. Get outside and live, I say.

We only covered a small part of the extensive Lake District

Huddersfield – On our drive back to Newark, we detoured a little to take in the West Riding of Yorkshire to see what we could find of the area that my father came from. My grandparents, aunt and father came to Western Australia by ship in 1927 from Huddersfield. We had information on where they lived prior to leaving, a house that the family had occupied for around 20 years. Along the way, we stopped at “The Hinchliffe” a pub in a village called Cragg Vale to take some pictures. The house itself was not as easy. The place has been built over by a large factory or mill, and it looks as though that is being prepared once again for redevelopment. Heather researched the old maps of the area and we found that the house would have been on the edge of a railway marshalling yard, which was obviously redeveloped to a factory of sorts sometime after 1929. So we found nothing definitive, but we still got the feeling of a few ghosts of family past.

As near as we could ascertain, this is where my grandparents and father lived. The rail tunnel would probably have been there.

Our final stop was at “Hinchliffe’s Farm Shop”, passing through the locality of “Berry Brow” the name of the Palmyra house my mother lived in as a child. This has always been considered an odd coincidence in our family, as Mum’s family had no Yorkshire connections. Hinchliffe’s Farm Shop is a big concern, selling an amazing array of fresh farm produce with an attached restaurant. It boasts being the first farm shop in Britain, the original business starting off in 1929 selling and delivering fresh eggs. We asked one of the butchers for any history of the business and were given a pack of brochures. He said they get quite a few Hinchliffes through from many parts of the world but were the first Australians he knew of. We had a meal at the restaurant and headed off, feeling that we had done as much as we could to trace the roots.

The Hinchliffe Arms and early farm shop truck

 

 

 

Newark on Trent, Lincoln and Sherwood

18-25 June – Newark on Trent – We were privileged to stay with friends we met on a cycling tour of the Danube back in 2017. Heather and Phillip very kindly offered to act as our hosts in Newark, and later, in their beautiful cottage in the Lake District. It has been the absolute highlight of our trip, not only enjoying their wonderful company, but getting an amazing tour of the surrounding Lincoln district and the Lake District. Most of all, we loved the opportunity to get a glimpse of life in England, a far different experience than being a tourist flitting from place to place. Their lovely house was spacious by any standards, but like an entire hotel to us after living in tiny apartments for a couple of months. Best of all, they had a large rear yard with a beautiful garden, so we had a sense of space that we have missed.

Newark on Trent – Newark is a delightful town, big enough to have most things one needs on a day to day basis, but small enough to make moving around easy. It was a short and picturesque walk into the centre from the house and a relaxing stroll around with many fine Georgian and Victorian buildings and even a couple of Elizabethan buildings. The town was one of the last hold-outs for King Charles against Cromwell’s Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War. When the Royalist eventually surrendered, the castle was destroyed. The ruins dominate the riverside entry into the town and were preserved as part of a park in the late 19th Century, forming an attractive feature of the town. We spent some time looking out from the ruins of the castle over the River Trent, watching a long canal boat negotiate the lock.

Newark Castle

The river was once the main source of income for the town, forming part of an important transport hub. Canal boat carried all sorts of goods and the town had a barley malting business. Phillip gave us a very insightful tour of the old canal areas and its history, something we would not have had without the knowledge of a local who has so much knowledge of heritage architecture. It would be interesting to do a canal holiday one day.

The Newark Canal and Locks

On out first evening in Newark, Phillip and Heather drove us out along the river to Fiskerton, a place that is good for a walk, but the heavens opened, so we consoled ourselves with a drink at the Bromley at Fiskerton Pub. The pubs in England just ooze character. We love them.

Newark has a central market a few times a week, with clothing stalls, some quality fresh fruit and veg, a marvellous bread stall and sometimes, a fish vendor. We did avail ourselves of the fish vendor to buy a couple of fillets of very fresh cod. Shopping in a market may not always be as cheap as a supermarket but it is a much more personal experience and very satisfying.

Newark Market

The Dukeries and Sherwood Forest – The Dukeries is an area of Nottinghamshire which encompasses Sherwood Forest and contained the seats of four dukes (Norfolk, Kingston, Portland and Newcastle). In the past, all four had large estates and ducal manors in the area, but as the cost of maintaining such properties rose, and the prospect of crippling death duties hung over them, the properties were sold or broken up and, in some cases, the manor houses partially destroyed. We visited Clumber House, admiring the remaining buildings, now owned by the National Trust.

Some of the semi-ruined manors of the Dukeries

Sherwood Forest itself is just a fraction of its former glory, but has some very beautiful stands of forest and some very fine ancient oaks. It is easy to see why men wearing green would be all but invisible a hiding in the thick canopy. We admired the magnificent Major Oak, thought to be somewhere between 800 and 1000 years old. Although links to Robin Hood are claimed, its age is such that it would have been a relatively insignificant tree in 1200 AD.

Walking in Sherwood Forest and the Major Oak

Lincoln and Bell Ringing – Phillip and Heather are bell ringers. The term for me had always conjured up images of friars tugging on ropes, making the church bell clang its single note. How wrong could I be. Bell Ringing proved to be a musical artform in its own right, highly mathematical and very complex. They have done it all their adult life, and rung the bells in many locations across Britain and beyond. The art form is mostly confined to Britain and British descendant countries, the European churches tending to use a keyboard approach to ringing clusters of bells. The English method creates a form of bell music which rather than having a melody, is a series of mathematical sequences. It is a great deal more complex than it appears.

Phillip and Heather took us to Lincoln, where they had a bell ringing practice session scheduled for the evening. We headed off in the early afternoon, giving ourselves time to explore the amazing city before going to the cathedral. The castle and cathedral are built on top of a limestone outcrop, making for a very steep climb. Before heading up, we strolled around the lower parts of the city, surrounding the River Witham. The University is a big feature of the city, occupying a big part of the southern bank of the river. Outside the rail station, we came across an interesting statue of George Boole, the mathematician who formulated Boolean Law, and Boolean Logic, and therefore the father of modern computer logic and programming.

A wonderful old bridge crosses the river and is known as the High Bridge. Built of stone in 1160, it is believed to be one of the oldest surviving stone bridges in England. It has some Elizabethan buildings on top, dating from 1540. The effect from both the river and the road is stunning. We explored the old Corn Exchange building, quite amazing upstairs and filled with portraits of key figures from the past.

Steep Hill at left, the High Bridge from the road and from the canal

The aptly named Steep Hill lead us upwards to the castle and cathedral. Steep it was, requiring a couple of breaks along the way. A daily traverse of this cobbled street would certainly either strengthen or kill the average person. Luckily, we survived. The castle was built in the 11th Century by William the Conqueror, as so many were. It has a large wall that has been kept intact as the castle has been repurposed over the years, including a long stint as a prison. Today, it largely serves as a museum and holds, amongst other things, a copy of the Magna Carta. We walked the perimeter via the top of the walls, climbing the square Observatory Tower to get a good view of the cathedral and Christine, who sat down below. The castle wall walk is an excellent way of seeing the layout of the city, a very beautiful place filled with amazing old buildings.

Lincoln Castle walls and view from the tower

From the castle, we headed for the cathedral. It is an imposing structure, dating from as early as 1072. In 1377 it was the World’s tallest structure, a title it held until 1548 when the main spire tumbled. We went inside, quietly and reverently, there being a service in progress. At one point, we were approached by a member of the clergy, but Phillip played the ‘volunteer’ card and we were allowed to continue our exploration. We were well removed from the actual service, the cathedral’s volume allowing us to keep to our own space, yet the wonderful tones of the choir filled the building as we wandered. It was amazing. We wandered through to the cloisters and sat for a while, soaking up the beauty of the building. Religious or not, the great cathedrals of Europe hold so much history that cannot be denied and cannot fail to affect even the most agnostic visitor. At the same time, I am often saddened to think of the enormous human effort and expense, both physical and emotional, that went into the construction of the cathedrals in medieval times.

From the cathedral, we headed for a spot of dinner, before Heather and Phillip had to return for their bell ringing practice session. One of the joys of English towns is the profusion of good, relatively cheap eateries with an interesting menu. It is rare we have a failure and on this occasion, we struck gold.

Our stomachs full, we walked back down the Steep Hill, possibly harder walking down that going up, to collect the car and drive back up to the cathedral to meet up with the other bell ringers. The climb up the spire tested Christine’s knees, already suffering after the climb up Steep Hill and the castle wall walk. She negotiated the tight stone spiral staircase in her own special way and we settled into the chamber, filled with ropes feeding through the high ceiling. We were high up, but still a long way off the actual bells themselves.

We were introduced to the other ringers, a number of whom have been to Perth and rung the Swan Bells, which are very highly regarded in the bell ringing community. As they went through their routines, we did our best to stay out of the way and listen to the musical peals of the 10 bells high above us. Phillip showed us out onto a balcony, where the ringing could be better appreciated. This was the balcony that had been used only weeks earlier for the proclamation of King Charles III. As the bells rung out, we looked down to see the people below, admiring the sound that flowed out and around the town. I followed one ringer up another steep spiral to a point above the bells (leaving Christine behind) to watch the bells in action, as they turned on their full circle mounts. It was easier to appreciate the skill of the ringers when watching the bells turn, the mathematical precision behind the routine being easy to see. It was quite a special experience, one that few people get to experience.

With the bell ringing practice done, the group headed off to a pub for a bit of cheer. Phillip and Heather count the socialisation aspect one of the best things about bell ringing. They can find a collegiate group anywhere in the World and are always welcomed. It was a very happy group and we enjoyed a session chatting about Australia and our travels.

Nottingham and The Women’s Ashes – We had a ticket booked to day two of the five day women’s test match between Australia and England at Trent Bridge. We bought the tickets as a consolation prize after failing to secure tickets to the men’s test at Edgbaston but in the end fate did us a favour.

We caught a train from Newark to Nottingham and we walked to the ground. Trent Bridge Cricket Ground is one of the prettiest we have seen, rivalling the old WACA. With a small capacity of 17,500 it would not be a great place to watch a men’s Test but the crowd of around 5000 for the Women’s game was big enough to create an atmosphere and small enough to make seating easy and buying food possible. We had seats booked, but it was unnecessary. We used our booked seats for most of the day, before the sun caught up with us and we moved to shade.

Trent Bridge Cricket Ground

The cricket was excellent. The standard of fielding from both teams was very high and there were some wonderful batting displays. The fast bowling may lack the power and speed of the men but the spin bowling made up for it. We all came away thrilled with the day’s cricket, especially since the match was pretty evenly balanced, satisfying both Heather and Phillip and us. It set us up to follow the rest of the match with a keen interest. It is disappointing to note that there is no free to air telecast of cricket in Britain. This has led to a loss of interest and a great many people we came across say they used to follow cricket but don’t really bother anymore. What possesses a sporting code to be so short sighted as to take a short-term profit over the long term benefit to the game? Australians beware!

Summary – Memories of our time in Newark will stay with us for ever, the wonderful company, the amazing house with its huge amount of space, the gardens, and the easy access to a picturesque town. Thank you so much Phillip and Heather. Hope to see you in Australia sometime soon.

 

 

York and Hull

The Tay Rail Bridge

14 June – Dundee to York – The train trip to York was definitely one for enthusiasts. For a start, it ran on the Northern Line, the famous route between London and Edinburgh that was the source of much rivalry in the Golden Age of Steam, with the famous Flying Scotsman being the hero. We crossed two huge bridges, both considered engineering wonders in their time. The Tay Rail Bridge out of Dundee crosses the Firth of Tay with a length of 4.43km. It was opened in 1887, after the first one collapsed in high winds, taking down a train and everyone on it. The second major bridge is across the Firth of Forth to Edinburgh, with a length of 3.97km. This iconic cantilever bridge was named voted Scotland’s greatest man-made wonder in 2016. It was no steam train for us, unfortunately, but the new LNER Azuma train was fast, quiet and comfortable.

York Station is a sight to behold. It is the most impressive to date, not for its grand entrance or surrounds, but for the huge arching roof made of beautifully engineered steel girders. When it opened in 1877, it was the World’s largest. Its beauty is enhanced by the long sweeping curve of the platforms.

Views of York, with the rail station at top left

Out of the station, we were faced with the old city walls, dating originally from the Roman era, but mostly built in medieval times. There are 80% intact, and walking along the top from gate to gate is a popular tourist pastime. The walk to our apartment was beautiful, across the lovely stone Lendal Bridge as it crosses the River Ouse and through another gate in the wall called the Bootham Bar. Our first floor apartment was just down the road from Bootham Bar and proved spacious and comfortable. Even better, there was a Sainsbury’s within 100m and the Bootham Tavern even closer We unpacked, bought a few supplies and made our faces known in the tavern. Before retiring for the evening, we took a stroll around the immediate neighbourhood, admiring the many quaint little shops with display windows full of curiosities. It was a terrific location to be in, and a welcome change from staying a bus or tram ride away from the city centre.

The Bootham Bar and city walls. Our apartment is down the street lower left.

15 June – York – The day was spent walking the streets, and city walls. We completed two of the four sections of walls, from Bootham Bar to Monk Bar then later, Lendal Bridge to Mickle Gate. The wall is arranged with a parapet on the outer side and an iron balustrade on the inner side, but there was a long section that had no iron balustrade. Christine did not like this one bit, but was very good about it, and successfully negotiated it without plunging over the side. The great joy of York is discovering charming little shops, many of Elizabethan design, tucked away in lanes and alleyways. The towering York Minster seems to dominate the skyline wherever you are, totally changing in appearance as each new perspective is gained. Our walking app suggested a historical pub walk, and even though we didn’t follow it, we did come across a lot of the really old taverns and inns listed, including the Snickleway Inn, Ye Olde Starre Inne and The Royal Oak. Some of these date from the 15th Century and all purported to have one or more resident ghosts.

Views of York Minster

We were starting to think about lunch when we passed a place selling meals based around Yorkshire Pudding, so we were hooked. We shared a large pudding with pork, potatoes and gravy. To be honest, it was underwhelming. The pork and gravy was delicious, but the Yorkshire Pudding did not meet our expectations, certainly nowhere near as good as my mother’s, which came from my Yorkshire born grandmother.

By the time we were done for the day, we had covered more than 10km and were ready for a break.

16 June – York – We set out a little later in the day than usual, headed for the National Rail Museum, up the hill behind the station. This free entry museum consists of a large covered enclosure that houses a huge railway turntable and various locos and carriages parked on the spokes of the turntable. There are some wonderful trains, dating from a true replica of George Stephenson’s Rocket in 1829 to a Japanese Maglev train. One locomotive that really held my attention was a cutaway, with the insides of the boiler, pistons and firebox exposed to show the inner workings. I love that kind of stuff.

We strolled around admiring carriages and engines, chatting to a few other visitors, including another Aussie woman from Melbourne and generally enjoying a chilled time in a wonderful environment. Apparently, there is often far more to see but a half of the facility was closed for refurbishment. We found enough to satisfy us.

We hopped aboard a cute little “Road Train” that would take us back into the city and drop us at the York Ministry. From there, we walked through to the beautiful Museum Gardens, overlooking the river and holding the interesting ruins of St Leonards Hospital and St Mary’s Abbey. Finally, we headed to the Bootham Tavern to watch a bit of Test Cricket over a pint. There was another Aussie couple from Adelaide, and we spent a terrific couple of hours comparing notes, admiring the Australian batting prowess and sinking a few lagers, before grabbing some food from the Sainsbury’s and heading home to collapse.

17 June – Hull – A trip to the nearby city of Hull was planned to catch up with Sally, niece of a friend in Perth. Officially, Hull is called Kingston upon Hull, the Hull being a river flowing into the large Humber Estuary on Britain’s east Coast. It was about an hour’s train journey south of York. With Sally having only limited availability, we spent the morning exploring the small city. Over 90% of the city was destroyed during WWII, because it was a strategically important port, and so there are relatively few old building of great merit, and quite a few modern glass and steel structures. The two blend together well in Hull, and the central part of the city is interesting to wander through. The huge Humber estuary  and marina areas add interest to the town, although the very low tide left the River Hull as a winding sludgy mud path.

The town has an old quarter, with quite a number of Georgian style houses and commercial buildings. There is also a museum quarter, housing the main Hull Museum, the Street View Museum and the William Wilberforce Museum. All are free to enter and adjacent to each other, making a great place to go if you have the time to browse all three. We only admired William Wilberforce’s home from the outside, lacking time to go in, but his prominent place in the abolition of the slave trade is worth recognizing. The Street View Museum was wonderful, being composed of a series of recreated 19th Century streetscapes and shops, along with a lot of transport pieces from the 19th and 20th Centuries. We wandered the streets and soaked up the charming atmosphere, so quaint and quirky. The reality is that we would have been avoiding horse dung, pushing through household refuse and choking on the highly polluted air, but the presentation of the sanitized view of Victorian life was worth the experience.

The Street View Museum and William Wilberforce

We found the right bus and caught it out to the area where Sally lived, spending a lovely time filling her in on how things are in Australia for her aunt, before she drove us back into the train station for our return to York. Not much more remained of the day other than another trip to the Bootham Tavern, where we were in danger of being called regulars.

York has been one of our favourite British towns to date, partly because of the excellent location of our accommodation. There is so much to see and admire and so many wonderful little nooks to explore it is a must for any traveller to England. Tomorrow, we move to Newark on Trent.

Dundee, Perth and St Andrews, June 2023

June 10 – Inverness to Dundee – We had a bus trip booked to Inverness, the same bus that we had caught up from Glasgow then a change at Perth for a relatively short haul to Dundee. We had a wait of a couple of hours between having to vacate the lodgings and catching a bus so we just wandered town, finding different spots to stop and sit. We chatted to a few others in similar circumstances, an Austrian chap off a cruise ship and a woman who lives on the mainland over-looking Skye. She remarked how some of her neighbours who are dependent on rain water are starting to run low. We didn’t get to actually see Perth, because the intercity bus station is some distance out, so it was marked down for a visit later. The scenery was a repeat of before, so it was very much a doze and listen to music trip, most relaxing.

Once again, we had a place that was in the suburbs, meaning a #28 bus trip. We are getting quite good at these now and don’t feel quite so self-conscious about hauling luggage onto a crowded commuter bus. Everyone is very helpful and kind. We just join in with the prams and wheelchairs, standing up and hanging on for grim death. A ride through Dundee didn’t fill us with wonder at the grandeur of the place. It appeared as a mix of semi-grand, plain modern and squalid. Our estate was worse. The flat was nice enough, two big bedrooms and all the necessaries, but the area was unkept, and the street rubbish was terrible. To be fair to the residents, the rubbish wasn’t thrown around, but spilled out of rubbish bins. I don’t know what the collection pattern is but it obviously is not enough, and the cats and foxes raiding bins adds to the issue. It seems to be a problem throughout the UK. We didn’t see any untoward behaviour or hear anything bad happening but it looked like something out of an episode of The Bill. Ah well! What we did notice on the bus was a notice that strike action would commence in two day’s time, cutting some lesser routes out and putting the rest on Sunday timetables, with nothing at all after 7pm. This would continue until further notice. It may prove to be a nuisance but it doesn’t come as a surprise. Prices are going through the roof in the UK and it will be certain that wages haven’t risen to match.

June 11 – Dundee – A bus trip into Dundee was in order. Not being used to any rain, we walked the 150m to the bus stop, but as we waited , the rain started coming down. Christine at least had a rain jacket, I had a cotton pullover that would be ghastly when wet. We headed back, dried off and repacked, this time with umbrellas. It proved to be a wise move. By the time we got into town, the rain was continual and moderately heavy. Few people seemed to have planned for it and there were some very uncomfortable looking people.

The bus let us out at Albert Square, a beautiful part of town with the museum as a centrepiece in the square and a glorious stature of Queen Victoria, in her later and heavier years. We walked down through the town following largely pedestrian streets and revised our opinion of the city. There are some pretty parts and some buildings of merit after all. Near the harbour, is the polar expedition ship Discovery, which was used on a voyage of Antarctic exploration in 1901-04, with Ernest Shackleton and Robert Falcon Scott amongst the explorers on board. We have been on board enough famous ships now to be content with a view from the outside. The nearby ultra modern building proved to be the V&A Museum (Victoria and Albert), a name which evoked images of displays about their life and times. However, it was a textile and design museum, not quite our cup of tea, but we did spend some time with the counter staff who gave us some tips on what to see and do, including advice about getting to St Andrews.

The V&A textile museum and Antarctic ship Discovery

We walked on through the rain, worse at times, until heading for a Greggs to get a cup of tea and a sausage roll. Greggs is a chain of fast food cafes that has 2,300 locations around Britain. We need it in Australia. You can pop in, buy a tea or a range of coffees, grab a pastry snack or sandwich and not lose half a day’s wages in the process. The food is as good, in some cases better, than the café across the road that charges ridiculous prices and they always seem to have enough staff that one is not left waiting for ages for a coffee to be made.

Emerging from the Greggs, we made our way up to The McManus, home to the Dundee Museum and Gallery, spending a pleasant hour browsing the displays and some lovely art pieces, especially in the Victoria Gallery. It helped that we now knew many of the scenes of the Highlands that the paintings depicted. We may have been more than an hour, because by the time we left the museum, the rain had ceased and the ground was almost dry again, the sun breaking through. We continued to wander town before finding a Tesco, then heading back to the apartment.

The McManus

Views of Dundee

June 12th – Perth – Today we caught a train to Perth, a trip that only takes 20 minutes or so. We had anticipated problems getting a bus into Dundee due to the planned strike, but just as we walked up to the stop a bus appeared. As we walked through the city, we passed a group of strikers, holding their placards and getting lots of toots in support from passing motorists. We got onto the train and were soon in Perth.

As the train crossed the River Tay, the city was presented at its best with a beautiful river frontage, stately stone buildings spanning the riverfront between the rail bridge and two road bridges.. We left the station and wandered down around town, which is small in area. There are a few squares and walking streets to wander through and some nice alfresco cafes to choose from. We picked one to stop for tea and scones, luckily sitting under an awning section, as the rain came down shortly after, sending other people scurrying. The shower was short and the sun re-emerged.

Perth on the River Tay

Our walk took us to the river and over one of two road bridges, stopping to watch a group kayak up into the fairly strong current. On the other side of the river, a beautiful riverside garden lead upstream to the other road bridge, making a pleasant walk.

We only managed to find one store that sold tourist items, and then very little. Christine wanted a T-Shirt that said “Perth, Scotland” as a curiosity. The one tourist store had one design that said Perth, all the rest just said Scotland. I guess Perth tourism isn’t booming.

Around Perth

T-Shirt secured, we headed back to the train and Dundee, a relaxing and easy trip. That makes our 3rd Perth, having also been to the one in Tasmania. There are quite a few left in the World to visit.

The Tay Road Bridge

June 13th – St Andrews – It’s a pity neither of us play golf because today we headed to the birthplace of golf, St Andrews. We took the #99 bus, crossing the amazing Tay Road Bridge, which, at 2.2km, is one of the longest in Europe. It is interesting to see observe that on the intercity buses, almost no-one wears a seatbelt, even though they are fitted. The recent news from Australia of the wedding bus crash showed the importance of wearing seatbelts on buses, so we always belt up. In fact, we even get on trains and feel awkward when there is no seatbelt. The bus raced across the winding road at breakneck speed, making the feel of the seatbelt comforting.

The countryside was interesting enough, with some of the barley even starting to show signs of ripening. There were a lot of potato fields as well. The final approach to the town is alongside golf links, including the famed Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, that ruled the game up until 2004. There are five courses in all, and plenty of people out in the beautiful summer sunshine.

I had always thought that St Andrews was the name of the golf course, but it is actually a town of some 17,000 people and is primarily a university town the institution being established in 1410. In 2022, the University of St Andrews was ranked as the UKs best. It is impossible to miss the complex when in the town, its buildings dominate the streetscapes. Today was graduation day and the streets were filled with young people in academic gown, lunching with proud parents and looking like gearing up for the forthcoming Graduation Ball. We wandered the town, admiring the grand building and the quaint; there were more of the latter. Once in the University zone, we stepped inside a courtyard of the University, which was filled with young grads, mums and dads and professors.

Around St Andrews

St Andrews has an aquarium, which also houses a population of meerkats and a pair of marmosets, an odd combination but they are also into animal rescue. The aquarium side of things has local cold water fish on display and it was interesting to see live examples of the things we had been eating, such as Atlantic Cod and Haddock. They also had a tropical area, filled with all kinds of interesting fish, including some big piranha.

Atlantic Cod )top) and Sea Bass (bottom)

We joined a group of school children to watch the resident harbour seals being fed. These have all been born in captivity, except for one which was born a bit of a runt and abandoned as a pup. There behaviours were explained and demonstrated and it was interesting to see that they often swim upside down, part of their prey being bottom dwellers such as crabs and lobsters, and looking down makes hunting easier. A single large gull joined in the feeding and was extremely adept at getting to the thrown sprat before the seals. It was a wonder it could still get off the ground.

After the seals, the meerkats were fed. They are fed with live crickets, a whole bunch being released into the enclosure. The meerkats searched them out and pounced on them like I pounce on a Cornish Pastie. They actually have quite poor eyesight, which is why they are continually moving their heads, trying to focus. It was amusing because the watching crowd could see crickets on the rock outcrops with meerkats passing close by and missing them. Eventually, the score was meerkats 100, crickets 0 but it took a while, and is good exercise for the meerkats, if not the crickets.

The marmosets are a pair that were rescued from a private collector. Apparently, they were quite badly behaved when they first arrived, but with a consistent approach, their manners have improved. They don’t turn around and expose their bottoms at people quite as often. The species hails from South America and simply ooze cuteness. They are fast and nimble in the trees and don’t seem to stay still for long. Later in the day there would be a penguin feed but we contented ourselves with an explore of the aquariums before heading off and back into town.

Skink and Haggis Bonbons

A cute little pub attracted our attention for lunch. Christine had been keen to try a local dish called Skink, which sounds like a genus of lizard but is actually a type of fish chowder with smoked haddock and potato. I was equally excited by the haggis bonbons. Both proved excellent, although I can tolerate smoked fish in small amounts so I was glad a stuck with the haggis. Of course, the beer went down well. The pubs in the UK sell some terrific cheap food, usually have loads of ambience and are a fraction of the coast of cafes and restaurants. They must make a go of it because in some towns you can stand on a street and see four pubs within a stone’s throw of each other.

We left the golf shops and graduates behind and headed back to Dundee and the apartment (after a 40 minute wait for a bus that is usually every 15 minutes). Reflecting on our visit to Dundee, it has not been the best city on our tour by a long way, but it has provided a good base for visits to Perth and St Andrews, both of which are well worth the visit. It will be nice, however, to go to a city where rubbish collections are effective. Tomorrow, it is back to England and a stay in York.

Inverness, John O’Groats and Skye, June 2023

5 June – Glasgow to Inverness – Our path north to Inverness was by coach, the first we have used in the UK. We travelled with a group called Stagecoach, through Megabus, and it proved to be just as comfortable as the Flixbus we had used on the continent. One downside is that that don’t have a seat booking system, so there is a bit of a bun fight on boarding, but we fought well and bagged the upstairs seats at the front to command a good view.

I was looking forward to the trip for the scenery, and it didn’t disappoint. The road lead back to Stirling then north to Perth, where we changed drivers, before heading on to pass the beautiful mountain of Blair Athol and skirted the Cairngorms. The National Park that covers the area is a popular hiking and mountain bike destination, with snow sports during the Winter, so the small towns we passed through were very sports oriented and quite crowded with tourists.

When we arrived at Inverness, our first impressions were not positive. The entry was via the industrial area, not extensive, with the only real industry being barley malting, but lacking visual appeal. We got off the bus, gathered our luggage and headed off through the middle of the town, which is far from big. It didn’t take long for our first impressions to be turned around, the quaint streetscapes and charming restaurants and pubs soon winning us over.

Overall, Inverness has around 40,000 people in the centre with another 40,000 outlying. Unlike Manchester and Glasgow, our accommodation was very central, just over the River Ness via the “Bouncy Bridge” one of three pedestrian suspension bridges built in the 1880s. They are called bouncy because it only really takes a regular heavy pace to get the whole bridge moving, which must be quite something after a night on the town. The river is fast flowing and shallow, and can be a productive salmon river at times. Our apartment is a single floor of an old stone building and is one of the better ones we have had so far, given the location, comfort and general ambiance.

The ‘Bouncy Bridge’ and our cute little house.

We had time to settle in and head down to the local Tesco for supplies for dinner. Coming home and realising that the beer was warm, we made the decision to try out the local pub, the Waterfront Pub. It is a very popular place for dinner, and a glance at the menu told us why. We promised ourselves another visit.

6 June – Inverness – We spent a good part of the day exploring Inverness, completing a walk of the town using the GPSmyCity App. There is a mix of the old and new, although nothing in the way of actual high-rise buildings. We did come across the oldest building in the town, Abertaff House, built in 1593. The Victoria Market is a beautiful 19th Century arcade filled with interesting shops and old world charm. The walk was relaxed and easy, after the crowds of Glasgow and Manchester. The whole town has a wonderful feel to it, the kind of place people might retire to, a thing which appears to be a thing, at least in some of the outlying towns. Even the traffic was more relaxed and some streets had empty parking spaces, a rare sight in other cities.

After lunch, we headed out again to walk along the banks of the River Ness. We passed the Inverness Cathedral and the Arts Centre, enjoying the relative warmth of the fine weather. I say relative because one minute it can be warm enough to convince you that the jacket needs to come off and the next minute a couple of gusts of icy wind tells you otherwise. It is not the place to go out unprepared. A brewery and distillery drew our attention and the presence of an outdoor area sufficiently sheltered from the breeze coerced us into a lager. Unfortunately, it was the first beer we had tried in the UK that was not to our liking, being a bit on the bitter side. All that meant was it took longer to drink it.

7 June – Dunrobin Castle and John O’Groats – Today was the first of two consecutive days of 12 hour tours. What possessed us to do that? We actually booked them way back in January, sources suggested that such tours book out very early. This was probably true because both tours were fully subscribed. If memory serves, back at the time, we did not have the option of booking with a day in between. Unfortunately, my advice to anyone booking tours of the Highlands is to leave it until there is a weather forecast available, even though the locals say forecasts are always rubbish anyway. There are stories of tours driving through heavy mist all day, with the passengers seeing nothing.

Our first tour was north out of Inverness along the north-east coastline to John O’Groats, often said to be the most northerly point on the British mainland, although that claim can actually be taken by the nearby Dunnet Head. Inverness sits on the Moray Firth, and we crossed that via the beautiful Kessock Bridge. The bus skirted Cromarty Firth through Invergordon, once the site of a large naval base, then the base for the construction of huge north-sea gas and oil platforms. As the fossil fuel industry declines, the base has turned more to the manufacture and servicing of wind turbines, hundreds of which dot the northern Scottish coastline. It’s good to see how a town can keep reinventing itself and a sign that closing down fossil fuel based industries may not mean the end of industry.

We stopped for morning tea in Dornoch, a beautiful little castle village, with some lovely stone buildings, castle, church and gaol to cover all bases. We stopped at the churchyard, where a sign told of the vibrant monthly markets that used to be held amongst the grave-stones, until a band of feral pigs started digging up the bodies and the yard had to be walled off, making the market impractical. It’s stories like that we need to keep small town tourism alive.

Dornoch

The next stop of the famous Dunrobin Castle. More like a palace than a castle, the amazing Disney-like structure has been the summer residence of the Duke of Sutherland since the late 18th Century. The name is tainted in the eyes of some Scots because the first Duke was responsible for what is called the Highland Clearances, when the clans were forced off the land by raising the rents. The vacated land was stocked by the large land owners with sheep, and the inhabitants forced to settle on the coast to fish, move to the industrial cities further south or emigrate to places such  as America or Australia. The Duke did not hold the same poor opinion of himself, erecting a 100’ statue of himself on the highest hill in the district to overlook everything. Despite the dubious politics of the day, most of the advances in the area that brought a more modern way to the Highland areas seem to have their origins with the Duke of Sutherland.

From the carpark side, the castle looks impressive, although much like many others. It is from the other side, which overlooks a huge formal garden styled like that at Versailles, that the true magnificence of the building can be seen. There are four stages to the structure, dating from the 14th Century keep, now deep within the main building, to the ornate outer structure which was built between 1835 and 1850 by Sir Charles Barry (rebuilt Westminster Houses of Parliament in London). It is now open to the public as a museum of the lives of the Sutherlands in the 19th Century.

All rooms are laid out beautifully, with ornate table settings in the grand dining room, an amazing collection of old books in the library, a most wonderful nursery packed with games and toys that, I am pleased to say, would have been museum pieces when I was a child. As you move throughout the castle, you can’t help but notice that almost every wall carries portrait of members of the Sutherland Clan. Some are done by noted artists and a very large and very beautiful. The other things covering the walls are stag heads, most with plaques bearing the names of the people who killed the creatures and the date. Most carry ten point antlers, with a few having twelve points, true prizes in the stag shooting world. To be fair, the deer do need regular hunting in these parts. If the numbers are allowed to grow unchecked, the damage to the environment is heavy, as they will eat the tree saplings and prevent forest growth.

We moved through the castle, surely one of the best museums of Victorian upper crust life anywhere. Out on the rear balcony, we admired the formal gardens below, spread out between the castle and the waters of Dornoch Firth, before tackling the long walk down, via steps and steep gravel pathways. The ladies of the 19th Century would probably have made do with the view from above, the trip down being so difficult in the heavy full outfits of the day.

Harris’s Hawk

We made our way to an area at the rear of the gardens set up with wooden benches facing an open lawned area. On the other side of the lawn, we could see the aviaries for the hunting birds, some falcons and hawks. A number of perches were set up around the area and two birds were brought out, one at a time. The master falconer explained how hawking had been very popular in times past and a genuine way that the poorer people could access game meat in the form of rabbits, hares and grouse. A man could get permission to trap a hawk and the Duke allowed hawking in the and around the forests. The hawk brought out was a species from New Mexico called a Harris’s Hawk. It flew from perch to perch and back to the keeper’s gloved hand, taking small pieces of meat as a reward. A young boy from the audience was chosen to run across the field, dragging a lure behind to illustrate the hunting method of the bird, which takes game from the ground rather than the air as falcons do.

Gryfalcon

The second bird was a gyrfalcon from Siberia, the largest of the falcons. Falcons have shorter legs, more streamlined wings and hunt in the air, taking birds as prey. It was a striking bird. The keeper exercised it by swinging a lure around his head, the falcon making continual attacks. The speed and aerial agility of the bird was amazing.

A video of the falconry display can be seen at https://youtu.be/Dg8c2II7BSc.

With time running out, we had to leave the birds and get back to the bus. Having been quite ho-hum about yet another castle, the visit had turned out to be a highlight.

The bus pushed on north stopping briefly at a spot in Loch Fleet to watch a large group of seals flop around on a sandbank, before taking the A9 towards John O’Groats. The A9 soon lost its dual carriageway status and became a good two lane road with excellent traffic flow, before eventually turning into the A99. At Reis, our driver Alex announced that he would try a new route, heading inland, taking the B876 to the north coast then turn east to John O’Groats. This would let us see some different country rather than seeing the same things as we travelled north then back down the same way. It sounded fine, although he admitted he had not done it before. All went fine, until half way up to the coast, his GPS advised him to turn right. He followed instructions, to find himself in the same situation as us when driving a one lane hedged road in Wales. It was crazy. The road was so narrow and quite rough. There was a surprising amount of traffic to deal with via pull-overs. I imagine some of the traffic was also caught by Google’s ‘shorter is better’ approach to navigation. We followed the route on our own Google Maps and could see no real reason why we were doing what we were doing. There were even chances to get back to the B876 but we stuck to the tiny back road. The scenery was not even worth it; high rolling hills with little more than gorse and heather covering them was our reward.

Eventually, we emerged onto the coast, got a brief glimpse of Dunnet Head, the true most northern point on the mainland British Isles, then drove on a short distance to John O’Groats, quite perplexed as to why we had just suffered 40 minutes of being bashed around in the bus. John O’Groats is hardly a town, more a village with little purpose other than hosting tourist buses and ferry access to the Orkneys, visible not far off-shore. We were lucky to actually see the Orkneys. Most people who come here see little other than driving rain or thick fog. We had ideal conditions, including a glassed-out sea, which allowed us to see the tidal races and swirls that the area is famous for, as the big tides of the North Sea hit those of the Atlantic. It looks like a place every bit as dangerous as the waters off the Kimberley coastline in Australia.

John O’Groats

Alex had told us there was a good fish and chip shack overlooking the point. Unfortunately, with our extended drive through the back country, we were quite late and just as we walked up, savouring a bit of cod and a serve of chips, the woman closed up, giving us a look that said “tough luck, I’m out.” We looked around the other café offerings and settled on lentil soup and bread, our bodies thanking us for the sacrifice (actually, it was delicious).

We set off again, Alex seeming to understand that the A99 is not the enemy, and we drove to Duncansby Head, a high and spectacular cliff area known as a seabird roosting area. The hope was that we would see some puffins. Everyone set off along the track that hugged the cliff tops to a deep long crevasse, called the Geo of Sclaites, that ran several hundred meters into the cliff. The scenery itself was worth the visit, and the sight of all the sea birds pouring up and down the crevasse, swimming in the water or roosting along the cliffs made it all the better. We got quite excited thinking we had seen a large number of puffins below us, but some watchers raised doubts when they pointed out that they did not have orange beaks as puffins in breeding season have. A check on our “Birds of Europe” App showed that they were Little Auks, closely related to puffins. No puffins; auks would have to suffice. Christine decided that she had walked enough and stayed at the crevasse while I went on for a bit to look down on the spectacular Duncansby Head Stacks, a couple of offshore chimneys.

The bird watching done, it was the start of the long drive back to Inverness, with a stop at Dunbeath, a small harbour that used to service a herring fleet in bygone days. We got back to town at 7:30pm, making it an 11 hour tour, interesting enough with some marvellous scenery, but tiring all the same. Quite done in, we headed to the Waterfront Pub for dinner, only to find that we needed a booking, the place being packed to the hilt. We made a booking for the next night and trudged home, thankful that we at least had the makings of a meal in the fridge.

8 June – Isle of Skye – It was like waking to an alarm after a night on the town. I really didn’t want to get up, but it was another early start with a 7:45 tour scheduled. We were seriously questioning why we had done this to ourselves. We stood in line at the pickup spot, the same place as yesterday’s start. Christine looked like she wouldn’t cope, until the bus arrived and the driver showed himself in his kilt. She noticeably perked up, along with all the other females in the queue. I wasn’t sure what the fuss was about but there was much fanning of blushing faces going on.

The driver, Luke, proved to be quite the showman, having been a DJ in a past life. Despite the kilt, he was a Londoner, but had come to Inverness about 6 years ago and taken to the tour guiding business. He was one of the best, lots of fun and full of knowledge. He did a roll call and came up one short, so we waited for a bit until a young American girl named Ashley arrived. Luke berated her, in a friendly banter kind of way, and she showed her mettle by giving as good as she got, then it was off. Ashley had to sit in the only seat left, in the front next to Luke, which upset al the other ladies on the bus. He pointed out that his name was Luke, that we were going to Skye and that we would be doing lots of walking so her dubbed himself Luke Skywalker. Ashely was appointed assistant and dubbed Princess Ashleia. It was like a setup, but it was all adlib stuff. Ashely proved to be from Michigan and on a week’s visit to Scotland, having just landed the night before. She was good fun.

We drove down the length of Loch Ness, hearing some of the stories surrounding the ‘monster’ and the way photos and sightings have been debunked, but the myth is an economic boon for the region. We saw the ruins of Urquart Castle, near where the original 1934 photograph of “Nessie” was taken/fabricated. The road took us through the Great Glen, a wondrous huge valley carved out by glaciers in the last ice age, before leaving and travelling along the shores of Loch Cluanie, a man-made loch resulting from a hydro-dam. Then it was into Glen Shiel, with its towering walls, an even more spectacular drive than the Great Glen. We passed the site of the battle of Glen Shiel, when the Jacobites and some Spanish marines were defeated by the British in 1719.

Driving through LochNess (top) and Glen Shiel (bottom)

Our next stop was another castle, possibly the most photographed in the Highlands, Eileen Donan Castle. Built in the 13th Century to guard against the Vikings, it was a strategic point during the Jacobite uprisings in the 18th Century. The Jacobites holed up there, until the British Navy sent a couple of frigates to bombard it in an attempt to reduce it to rubble. The canons failed to have much of an impact but the castle was stormed and over-run, the 343 barrels of gunpowder in the armoury doing what the cannons couldn’t do. It remained as a ruin until the early 20th Century when it was reconstructed from the ruins. Its island setting makes it a real magnet for photographers and it makes an appearance on calendars and jigsaw puzzles around the World. We elected to admire the castle from the shore, not wanting a tour inside and not wanting to pay to simply cross the bridge.

Eilean Donan Castle

We didn’t think the scenery could get any better, but we hadn’t counted on the sheer beauty of the Isle of Skye. I had always imagined that Bonny Prince Charlie had a lengthy voyage as he was carried away over the seas to Skye on his escape from the British, but it is a rather narrow channel in reality, although the tidal currents make it tricky. These days, there is a bridge and so we were onto the isle with little fuss. The island has it all. At 100kms long, it is Scotland’s second largest island. It has a varied history of settlement, being inhabited by Celts, Picts and Scandinavian Vikings, being under Norwegian ownership up until 1266. Volcanic cores form the dominant mountains called the Cuillins, one formation being made of dark rock and called the Black Cuillin and the other a more reddish colour known as the Red Cuillin. We were lucky to have the perfect weather continue and we could see the mountains in all their glory. We drove through areas of thick deep forest, cleared farmlands and more open, heather covered hills. Due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream, Skye has a milder climate than the mainland, with snow being rare other than on the peaks.

The Cuillins

Our first stop on the island was a picturesque spot called Sligachan Old Bridge, where a beautiful old stone bridge spanned a series of low waterfalls. The falls were unspectacular due to the lack of recent rain. The pools are called the ‘Fairy Pools’ because it is well known that fairies attract more tourists. Rather recent (as in the last decade or so) folklore says that washing your face in the water for 7 seconds will bestow everlasting beauty or holding your head under for 30 seconds will grant immortality. It was a shame the water levels were so low. Probably more relevant is that it was the site of a major battle between the clans MacDonald and MacCleod in 1601. Hopefully, those involved in the battle had held their heads under the water for 30 seconds prior to attacking.

We stopped for lunch in Portree, the major settlement on the island. It is a town that thrives on tourism and hospitality and, as often is the case when tourism pressures a town, the standard of service falls. This was the first example we had found in Scotland of poor service and disinterested workers. Still, we found a soup and bread meal in a pub and satisfied our needs.

Portree

The tour pushed on past a mountain with an unusual formation called ‘The Old Man of Storr’, stopping for the obligatory photos and again at the Rigg View Point, offering spectacular views along the high cliffs.

Old man of Storr at bottom

Skye would be a wonderful place to stay for a few days with your own transport, to fully explore and appreciate what the island has to offer. A visit of only a few hours has left a lasting impression.

The drive back was long, but still full of interest, because the spectacular scenery could be viewed from the opposite perspective. Luke and Princess Ashleia kept us entertained with a quiz and music requests, keeping most of us awake and amused, no mean feat after such a long day. We rolled into Inverness around 7:30pm once again, not quite knowing how we would cope with a long bus trip to Dundee the next day. Just as we neared the end of the tour, a check of our itinerary produced the wonderful news that we actually had an extra unallocated day in Inverness, and would not be travelling south the next day. A sleep in and a day off. Bliss!

9 June – Inverness – We slept in, as we had promised ourselves, and spent the morning doing very little. About 11 o’clock, we thought it was time to get active and went for a leisurely wander across the bridge to town and continued to walk, without any real purpose, just soaking up the ambiance of this pretty little city. It is so easy to explore after the hustle and bustle of places like Manchester and Glasgow. We had a few options, and could have caught a few buses to other attractions, but we were done for the moment.  We would regain our energy in Dundee, our next stop.

 

 

Glasgow, Sirling, Edinburgh, June 2023

June 1 – Manchester to Glasgow – Our biggest concern about our planned train trip to Glasgow was the looming possibility of strikes. With a big weekend of events on the horizon for Britain, including a Manchester City vs Manchester United FA Cup Final, both Cold Play and Elton John concerts in Manchester and a number of other big festivals planned, the rail unions had upped the ante. The industrial dispute has been going on for nearly a year, with little sign of a resolution. We had a ticket booked with TransPennine Express, and no strike action against them was listed for June 1st, but we have found things can change. We were very relieved when the train pulled in.

We had table seats and two young local girls sat opposite us. One immediately began to apply copious amounts of stuff to her face. To be fair, she was very good at what she did, although possibly lacking the underlying structures of a Vogue model. However, it was quite off-putting to have someone right opposite you opening all manner of creams and applications and painting patterns on their face. One doesn’t want to stare, so around 90 degrees of our immediate vision span was out of bounds.

Our route took us through some beautiful country, with the Lake District on one side of the train and the Pennines visible on the other. As we crossed the border into Scotland, even the vegetation started to show signs of change, with the tops of the hills being bare of trees and showing patches of gorse and heather. We passed through Carlisle and on into Glasgow, arriving at Glasgow Central. We had already worked out that we needed a #4 bus to our accommodation in Broomehill, once again, a bit of a distance from the city centre, although not as far as our digs in Manchester.

Finding the bus stop was easy, and we managed to purchase tickets. After that, it was hard to work out whether the Glasgow road surfaces are in an appalling state or whether the bus completely lacked any form of suspension. It was a bone shattering ride. The route took us past the University of Glasgow and westwards towards the areas that once housed the many workers of the Clyde ship building industry, one of the mainstays of the city in years past. When we alighted in Crow Rd, we were greeted with the beautiful sight of a long streetscape of beautiful Victorian sandstone faced buildings, once tenements housing the working class, but now privately owned apartments, and worth considerably more than there were. Our host, Arthur, was waiting for us, and ran us through the basics of the flat. We even had a back yard, with a lawn and all. The flat comprised a bedroom, loungeroom, hallway, kitchen/dining and a couple of storerooms, positive luxury for us. The ceilings were so high they could have held a mezzanine and the beautiful bay windows looked out over the street. The faults were many and obvious, but the old place had heaps of character and was clean.

We unpacked, walked down the road to a Sainsbury’s to get some food, came home and crashed.

June 2 – Glasgow – Our time in Glasgow is short, and we have lots planned. With only one day allocated to explore the city, we set off quite early on a walk that would take us down a long hill towards the Clyde. We passed many more rows of stone tenements, exactly the same design as ours. These were all built during the enormous industrial expansion of the 19th Century to house a explosion of workers, coming in from the farms and the highlands in search of employment and a higher standard of living. Some of the streetscapes are stunning, the beautiful sandstone frontages creating a wonderful effect. However, a glance to the rooflines showed the incredible number of chimneys, evidence of just how many dwellings each row of buildings supported. The populations must have been huge, the pollution from so much coal burning in winter almost unbearable. Now, however, the repurposed buildings create a wonderful effect, with many of the streetscapes being heritage listed.

The streetscape in Crow Rd

Our target was the Riverside Museum. The riverside referred to is not the Clyde, but the Kelvin, which flows into the Clyde a little downstream of the museum. We were a tad early for the museum’s opening but we spent the time going through the sailing ship Glenlee, one of the last sail-only ships built on the Clyde in the 1890s. After a long history of trading, including runs to Australia, a marvellous history as a sail training ship owned by both the Italians and the Spanish, and finally coming home to be a floating museum. The other ships we have been on have been warships. This was originally a cargo ship, and the displays portrayed that role brilliantly. The lives of the crew and officers was presented in a way that you could almost feel what they went through. It was a wonderful display.

The Riverside Museum itself is devoted to the history of transport. We had few expectations. It was there, so we thought we would look. Then we were blown away, by probably the best, most comprehensive presentation of a theme we have ever encountered in a museum. It is hard to describe just how wonderful it is to wander around a huge facility filled with buses, cars, trains, carriages, bikes, motorbikes, tube stations, boats… you name it, if it moves, it was there. One section recreated some Glasgow streets of the 19th Century, complete with transport of the day. Another presentation recreated the first underground railway in the city, a cable driven tube train. We could easily have spent several more hours wandering around but we knew we had to push on, so, reluctantly, we left the building.

We had already worked out the bus to catch to take us to the city centre. Buses are Glasgow’s big downfall. There is an underground system, but somehow, it never seems to suit us. The problem with the bus system, is that there are at least (possibly more) five bus companies in operation. There is no one coordinated system. The bus we caught from the Riverside Museum, proved to be a community bus, run by volunteers. That’s a wonderful thing, except their little service doesn’t run to contactless payment with a card. Cash only! Seriously? We managed to dredge up enough cash to cover the fare. At the next two stops, people got on and had to leave again, because they did not have any cash. Crazy!

Glasgow University

Once again, our route took us past the University, this time on the south side. The buildings are so spectacular, we were sorry we would not have a chance to explore the grounds. Later, we learnt that the grounds were used as the basis for Hogwarts in the Harry Potter movies.

We spent a few hours wandering around the city centre, taking in the sites, checking out where the bus station is for future travel, and generally wearing out the legs. We stopped at a café for lunch and a pint and was served by a Melbourne girl, who had been in Glasgow for a few months, including the winter, which she said was very difficult. We chose a share platter, part of which was haggis bites. The waitress admitted she has not yet tried haggis. It proved to be more than bearable, I found it delicious and wouldn’t be shy of having it again. I think the share plate was designed for four or five people. We didn’t recover from eating everything for 24 hours, we were so full. No dinner that night didn’t even help.

Buchanan St, Glasgow

June 3 – Edinburgh – Today we caught a train to Edinburgh, an hour away from Glasgow Queen St Station. The trip was interesting, with the start of the Highlands off to the north. Our train took us into Edinburgh Waverley station, a perfect spot to start an exploration of the essential central sights. We used the GPSMyCity App to plan a circular route, starting in the old town and going around through the parklands under the castle to the shopping area and back to the station.

The old town part of Edinburgh is focussed on the castle, set upon a crag that is the core remains of a long extinct volcano. The “Royal Mile” is the walk between Hollyrood Palace and the castle, and is the main focus for most visitors. Everywhere you look, there is outstanding architecture and items of interest, not to mention crowds of people. There a tour guides everywhere, all striding along with parasols or selfie sticks pointed skywards for their followers to track. We felt little need for a guided tour, with the information on the App and the signage dotted around giving us as much information as we needed. We ducked into tourist shops to find a few bits for the grand children, investigated some narrow alleyways from a medieval past, sat and had a tea and scone and did all those touristy things that one does. The only problem is the hills and steps. Because the city is an offshoot of the castle, everything is uphill. Some of the flights of steps are calf-killing things. We seemed to climb continuously, then carefully work our way back down steep cobbled pathways. At least it was dry. Some of the walkways would be really treacherous in poor weather.

Reluctantly, we gave a tour of the castle a miss. We had a couple of castle tours lined up and and already seen a few. We did take a look at the outside, as best you can without forking out money. A lot of the outside space is taken up with scaffolding to take seating for the Military Tattoo held in August, but the entry grounds of the castle are still rather spectacular.

Sir Walter Scott memorial at left.

Our walk took us on a long winding path back down the crag. Along the way, we passed the New College of the University of Edinburgh and admired the inner courtyards. At the bottom of the hill are the beautiful Princes Street Gardens, through which we enjoyed a leisurely stroll, before heading back out onto the street. This area is the main retail zone, full of shops that sell goods well out of both our pay scale and immediate needs. We did pass by the iconic Sir Walter Scott Monument, a towering stone structure that would look more at home on the top of a church than on the street. The stone was very dirty, apparently because the sandstone used contains a lot of natural oil, which in turn holds dust and grime very easily.

The Princes St Gardens

Although there is so much more to see in this fine city, we felt that we had at least done it some form of justice and headed back to the train, and home. It was another day of much walking, but this time, most of it was going up, or coming back down. The consolation is that the more we walk, the more we can eat.

June 5 – Loch Lomond, The Trossachs and Stirling Castle – With a tour booked for the day, we headed back into town on the now dreaded #4 bus. Glasgow’s bus system is like the Australian domestic flight system, definitely not designed for the consumer.

Our tour was a small one, with only eight people and a nice small, but comfortable bus. It would take us to Loch Lomnd, through the Trossachs and on to Stirling Castle. The driver, Stuart, was a very friendly guy, who was looking forward to one day visiting Perth, where one son now works as a surgeon at Fiona Stanley. Our tour headed off to the west then north of Glasgow to cross the fault line that demarks the start of the Highlands. We would crisscross this line a few times throughout the day. In most places, it is obvious, with the rise of the highlands coming off the mostly flat lands.

We stopped for a while to wander around the tiny village of Luss, nestled on the banks of Loch Lomond. The whole village is heritage rated and preserved, with all buildings being built from a beautiful local stone and the history dating back to the 5th Century.

The little lakeside village of Luss

Loch Lomond is Scotland’s biggest lake by surface area, although not as big as Loch Ness in volume. It is still deep though, with depths of up to 190m. The hills around the loch are very scenic with forests, pine plantations and farms, as well as the grandeur of the majestic Ben Lomond at the northern end. The southern end is a popular holiday destination, although the water itself is so cold that when swimming, it is compulsory to wear a floatation device. We boarded a boat to take a short cruise along the loch and admire the many fine Victorian and Georgian mansions dotted along the shores. Once the boat got moving, the wind chill factor made sitting up front difficult, so eventually, we moved downstairs undercover, where the scenery was better because our eyelids weren’t freezing over.

Loch Lomond

From Loch Lomond, we drove to the town of Aberfoyle for a lunch stop before driving up through the Trossachs, an area of mountains, glens and forests to the east of Loch Lomond. Its beauty has resulted in most of the area forming a National Park, along with parts of Loch Lomond. The drive was up a series of steep winding narrow roads, with each turn exposing a new delight. The forests are very deep and carry a lot of outstanding timber, of a wide variety of species. In the areas where the forest gives way to the more open mountainsides, the flowering yellow gorse created a beautiful display. In places, the heather was showing the first signs of flowering with a purple blush developing, although we later learnt that this was a different heather to the variety that covers the open hills further north, and flowers later in July and August.

At one point, we stopped by a field to admire a small herd of highland cattle. These huge animals are a breed native to the Hebrides and are raised throughout the highlands for their high quality meat. If you see Scottish Beef on a menu, it will be highland cattle meat. They are very popular with tourists for their huge spreading horns and shaggy coats, that sometimes hang over their eyes, making them considerably cuter than their lowland cousins.

Highland Cattle, known locally as ‘Hairy Coos’

Leaving the Trossachs, we pushed on to Stirling Castle. The complex competes with Edinburgh Castle for the title of Scotland’s most historically important fortress. Over the years, it has often served as the residence of Scottish Kings and Queens, and was a key defensive point during the ongoing wars between England and Scotland during the 14th Century. Most of the present work was done during the 15th Century under the Stewart Kings, James IV, V and VI. After the defeat of the Scottish monarchy and the failure of the Jacobite uprisings, the Castle lost its royal purpose and spent the centuries as a fortress, and later as a military barracks.

Much of the castle has been faithfully restored to depict the royal palace of the 16th Century monarchs. A major feature is the collection of recreated tapestries, known as the Hunt of the Unicorn Tapestries. The original 15th Century works are in the Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 2002, a program of recreating the works using original techniques was launched using a studio in West Sussex. The result is amazing, with full sized reproductions hanging in the Queen’s chamber. There is a display of the techniques used. Each tapestry took two years of painstaking work, amazing in this day and age, but almost unbelievable back in the 15th Century. The castle also houses the Stirling Heads, a collection of 38 carved rondels featuring the heads of monarchs, important figures and biblical characters, that originally adorned the ceiling of the King’s Waiting room.

We explored the reconstructed Great Hall and the wonderful display in the old castle kitchen, with figures depicting the cooking and serving in the old days. The entire castle was very well presented, and filled in many gaps in our knowledge of Scottish History.

We got back to Glasgow tired, but left with the feeling that we had experienced just a little of what Scotland has to offer, and pleased to be moving on into the Highlands to explore more. Next stop, Inverness.

Manchester and Liverpool, May 2023

25 May – Cardiff to Manchester – Our train to Manchester was a straight through, not quite express, but without changes. So far, we have been unsuccessful in taking bus trips over trains, which would be a lot cheaper than the rather pricey UK trains, but nothing ever seems to fit. In this case, it was 3hrs30min on the train or 7hrs on a bus, with an hour’s change in Birmingham. Even worse, most buses seemed to set off from Cardiff in the early hours of the morning, not at all appealing. Fortunately, the regular rail strikes that have been a problem for 12 months have not affected us. Often, we only miss a strike day by one day. Thankfully, plenty of notice is given of industrial action.

The trip took us north through Wales and back into England, passing through Hereford, Shrewsbury and Crewe. The land was much as everywhere else, green and lush. Things must dry off sometime, but at present, the whole countryside is knee deep in grass or crops. We arrived in Manchester on time at Piccadilly Station and had to make our way to a tram stop. There were two choices, walk to Market Street to get the Purple Line to our lodgings, or take a tram to St Peter’s Square then change to the Purple Line. Being unfamiliar with the system, we elected to walk and only take the one tram.

The walk to the tram stop was easy, save for the fact that no one (save us) walks on the left. People are so random, most reading their phones or chatting with companions and just charging along anywhere. When you are towing luggage, it gets very wearing. I skirted around people for a while then decided to play the old fart card and just kept plodding ahead, forcing people to move at the last minute. How hard can it be? In London, the authorities have gone to great trouble to mark pavements and stairways, but it does no good. At least they get the cars to keep left most of the time. We sought help from a Metrolink official at the tram stop and he set us right. You can just tap on and off with a credit card. There are all kinds of payments, capped at £4.80 a day, but you just keep tapping on and off and the system works it out at the end of the day. There is also a free bus service doing a circuit of the city.

Once on the tram, we realised just how far out our accommodation was. We had figured it didn’t matter because it was on a tram line, but it took around 30 minutes, there being a lot of stops along the way. Our apartment proved to be the upper storey in a block of sixteen units, looking ordinary from the outside, but very comfortable inside. To the rear is a huge parkland, called Wythenshawe Park, part open space, part developed sporting areas and part forest. It would be worth an explore later.

Our local tram stop. We got to know it well

Nearby is a collection of supermarkets and other shops. I am not sure about the thinking of having a Lidl, a Tesco Extra (the biggest supermarket I’ve ever seen) and an Aldi all in the same location but they all seem to be busy. The Lidl and Tesco both offer special discount for card holders. Christine tried hard to get a Tesco card but without a local postal address it doesn’t seem possible. I stood behind one woman whose bill dropped from £288 to £159 on presentation of her card. We need to get a local to shop for us.

26 May – Manchester – We headed back into the city on the tram, which somehow seemed shorter without the luggage, and planned to use the free bus to travel around. I had downloaded a map of the routes and it was only a short walk from Market Street to a stop on one of the three routes available. After walking too much and not finding any sign of a free bus stop, we made our way back to Manchester Piccadilly Station, where we knew all routes started. We consulted a displayed map of the system, which confirmed that we should have picked on up near Market Street. A Metronet worker told us that the map was out of date, and pointed the way to a new map, with only two routes available. Taking down the old map and updating their web page would seem an obvious move.

The bus took us to where we wanted to go, an area called Spinningfields where the River Irwell passes through the city. There we would pick up a canal cruise. While we waited for the boat, we walked up into the commercial centre to grab a bite to eat. We selected an outlet called Pert to buy a couple of baguettes.  We took them up to the counter and the guy stabbed a button and indicated the pay wave device. Christine waved her card, just as I noticed that there were two devices side by side. She had waved hers over the £5 donation to the Pert Foundation, that raises money for homeless people. While I have no issues with charities for the homeless, placing a PayWave right alongside another pay device seems to be a bit of a con. We objected and the guy was very apologetic, saying that there had been complaints but they were under a direction from head office. He gave us a contact. Christine emailed them, but I’m not holding my breath.

The canal boat arrived and we rugged up as best we could against the wind chill and sat up top. The tour took us down the Irwell River and into the Manchester Ship Canal. Although I had heard of it, I knew little about what has been described as one of the greatest engineering achievements in Victorian times. When Liverpool increased its port handling charges, Manchester responded by building a 56km long canal to bring shipping into the inland city and create what became Britain’s busiest port. The canal opened in 1897 and continued in importance until the 1980s when most ships became too big to navigate it.

Along the way we passed under the Stephenson Bridge, the first railway bridge built anywhere in the World by George Stephenson with his Manchester to Liverpool line. Once in the canal, there are a number of bridges designed to allow the passage of ships. A couple are swing bridges, originally steam powered, with enormous swinging spans. Another lifts the entire span vertically using four lifts. There are side canals, locks, wharves and numerous signs of a commerce giant past its prime. These days, the main dock area has been transformed into a huge new complex of commercial properties, apartments and studios known as Mediacity, home of ITV. It is similar to Melbourne’s Docklands project but on a bigger scale.

The cruise proved to be a real educational tour because I really had no idea of the history of Manchester prior to this. Later, we looked at photos of the old docks and it was amazing how they jammed the ocean going ships into such small spaces. The disruption to livelihoods when the docks ceased to operate must have been enormous, but the city has managed to morph itself into a commercial powerhouse. As the first industrialised city in the World, it is filled with large brick built factories, many of which have been transformed into accommodation or restaurants. There is actually a lot of very fine Victorian and Edwardian architecture around the city, but much of it is obscured by buildings with very little merit other than functionality. Dirt is an issue too, and general rubbish around the streets, although to be fair, London was also bad in regard to rubbish on the streets.

27 May – Wythenshawe – Today was allocated to a morning of relaxation, and an afternoon explore of the parklands behind us. We had seen a billboard promoting a big fun-fare in the park over what was to be a long weekend, due to a bank holiday on the Monday.  We entered the park through a gate next to our apartment and wandered along formed pathways. We had seen on the Internet that there was a company hiring bikes, trikes, and all manner of cycles for family groups to ride in the park. It sounded like a great idea, until we saw the small circuit filled with cycles going round and round. I can’t see why you would bother. The rest of the park was a hive of activity, with tennis courts in full swing, an amazing BMX track that was well utilised, and a mountain bike track through the forest.

The forested area is very beautiful, with some magnificent oak trees. Wild rhododendrons are prolific, the mauve flowers showing out amongst the emerald green foliage.

Further on, we came across an old red brick building that contains a café, and looked to have a great range of very cheap snacks and drinks. As we moved on, we found that this was actually the stables area of a large manor hall, called Wythenshawe Hall. It is a 15th Century Medieval Hall which was home to the Tatton family for 400 years, surviving a siege by Cromwell’s parliamentary forces in the English Civil War in 1644. In 1926, the family handed it, and the surrounding lands, to the government. It was badly damaged by arson in 2016, but has been restored to its former glory. Unfortunately, the manor hall is only open one Sunday a month and we missed out by a week.

Wythenshawe Hall

Wandering back towards the stables, a small boy came along side and took my hand, announcing that we should go for a walk together. His mother was apologetic, but it was obvious the boy had special needs. We chatted for a while as we walked and learnt that there was a community farm nearby, one of the boy’s favourite places. It is free to enter and aims to give urban children access to a range of animals. There were pigs, cows, goats, turkeys, ducks, and hens all accessible to the many children that wandered around. The farm shop sold little paper bags of chaff and pellets for the animals to be fed with. It looked like a farm, smelled like a farm and was a fun-filled place for kids. The bizarre thing is that the farm shop also sold the meat produce from the farm, so it was a case of feed, pat and eat. We bought a pack of pork and tomato sausages, with apologies to the rather cute little of piglets. We also bought a pack of crisps made on site from potatoes grown on the farm. It’s a well-run thing and amazing that it is free to enter. Wythenshawe Park proved to be a real find, and right on our doorstep.

The community farm and the forested area

28 May – Liverpool – We had originally tried to stay in Liverpool, but failed to find affordable accommodation without going so far from the city that we might as well be in Manchester. The research suggests there is a lot to see and do so we planned two days, travelling by tram to Manchester then an hour’s train to Liverpool. We could have booked express trains which take 34 minutes but the cost is considerably higher. Unfortunately, when we booked the train we failed to notice that the departure station was Deansgate and not the usual Piccadilly. We did notice once we got to Piccadilly, so we had to catch a train down to Oxford Road and pick up a train there. Fortunately, our ticket allowed such things without extra charge.

When we exited Liverpool Lime St Station and looked around, it was obvious we were in an exciting city. Nestled amongst the modern buildings was the gorgeous Crown Hotel, built in 1905 in Art Nouveau style. We elected to walk through to our first destination, the Albert Dock, a decision made easy by the fact that the entire city centre is walking only. Being still early, the walkways were quiet, something they definitely were not later on in the day. We passed all manner of shops, eateries and commercial buildings along the way. The striking difference between Liverpool and Manchester was the cleanliness. There was a notable absence of street rubbish and the buildings lacked the veneer of grime that covers those in Manchester.

Around Liverpool

Albert Dock is another revamped old dock area, and it has been extremely well done. There are eateries, boutiques and a few museums, as well as a number of tours, including a harbour tour. Best of all, every budget and taste is catered for with a good variety of food trucks dotted around the quays, selling all kinds of food at very affordable prices. Elizabeth Quay in Perth needs to learn something from this. Most of the trucks are vintage vehicles, including an old horse drawn tram and a double decker bus. Buskers add to the atmosphere. There were a lot of people just strolling, sitting or enjoying refreshment.

Around Albert Dock

We had a Beatles Bus Tour booked, using a double decker bus. We opted for the VIP ticket, which gave us priority boarding and 48 hours of the other Hop on Hop Off Bus around the city. With time to kill before the tour, we wandered the shops, being surprised once again to find that the souvenir T-Shirts were at least a reasonable price here, unlike everywhere else we looked. They are still way over priced, but at least they are better than most places. We promised to return.

The Beatles Tour was a hoot. Being VIP, we managed to get good seats up top and up front. The guide was a true comic and was sufficient entertainment in his own right. He gave us an introduction to talking in ‘scouse’ the heavily accented Liverpudlian talk. He left us all in no doubt as to what Scousers think of Manchester, and even the rest of England, feeling more connection with Wales and Scotland than the good old St George. The bus made its way out of the city centre, past the Liverpool Institute, where Paul and George studied and met each other. Along the way, various Beatles favourites were played, including Penny Lane, as we drove down the iconic street. We stopped at Penny Lane for photographs, and our guide explained how the streets signs had been pilfered many times over the years, including one that Paul had signed.

Another stop was made at Strawberry Field, once an orphanage for girls that John used to visit to check out the talent. We saw John’s house, quite a swish affair by most standards, now owned by Yoko and given over to the National Trust to open to the public. Paul’s house was not as flash, but still in a better environment than I had imagined. It was interesting to see all the places around that formed the environment that Paul, John and George grew up in and to hear how the names are woven through so many of their songs.

John’s childhhod home (top) and the street that Paul lived in (below)

As the bus neared the end of the tour, the guide led the whole bus in some singing. We certainly drew a lot of looks, and applause, from the crowds we passed as a busload sang Obla Di Obla Da with gusto. It was a fun tour, but also insightful, not only into the early days of the Beatles, but also into life in Liverpool.

We walked around to the Maritime Museum, a free entry, as are all the Government museums in Liverpool. It actually proved to be a disappointment, being mostly just photographs and models of ships, so we only did one of the three floors available. We later learnt that the Slavery Museum is very emotive and worth a visit, over 3 million slaves passing through Liverpool in times past.

Having access to the normal Hop on Hop Off Bus, we decided to walk along the quay to stop number two, which is next to the Fab Four Statue. As we approached the Mersey Ferry area, we saw big crowds gathered around a display set up by the armed services as part of the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of the Atlantic celebrations. Earlier, we had been treated to the marvellous sight of a Lancaster Bomber, flanked by two Spitfires, doing several low level passes over the quay. There were lots of displays of guns, tanks and such things, and a big number of people.

Having admired the statues of the Beatles, and taken the obligatory photo, we proceeded to the bus stop, where we found that the route had been changed to exclude the stop, due to road closures associated with the military display. It might have been good to display that information back at Stop #1 but there you have it. We started the walk back to stop #1, but decided it was easier to walk up through town and explore as we went. As it happened, we came across another statue, that of Brian Epstein, the Beatles’ manager.

By the time we reached Lime St Station, we were quite tired. The next Northern Line train was an hour away, and it would take an hour to reach Manchester. There was a Transpennine Express train leaving in 15 mintues with a 36 minute travel time but our ticket would not permit that. We acted dumb and talked to the conductor nicely, who suddenly said, “OK you can take it.” Christine slept most of the way to London Victoria Station, then we picked up a tram to take us home. By the time we reached home, we had clocked up over 10kms, a good reason to feel totally done.

May 29 – Liverpool – I started the day feeling a year older, having reached my three score and ten. Being 70 does affect the traveller, making travel insurance and car hire more expensive, but at least it means you don’t have to feel guilty about sitting in the priority seats anymore. People say you are only as old as you feel, but some mornings that is not a good rule to go by.

We headed off to Liverpool again, not making the same mistakes with train stations as yesterday. This time, when we got out at Lime Street Station, we waited and caught the Hop On Hop Off Bus from stop #7 back to Albert Dock, taking the scenic route and learning about the various landmarks along the way. Once again, the commentary was delivered by a very entertaining comic, much better than the usual recorded commentary on these buses.

At Albert Dock, we did some shopping for T-Shirts, and snapped up some discounted Liverpool/Ukraine themed beanies left over from Eurovision. They look like West Coast Eagles beanies with 2023 knitted into them, although 2023 is hardly proving to be a memorable year for the Eagles.

From there, we walked back around the dock to the Mersey Ferry Terminal. The military display had gone so crowds were not as bad as yesterday. There are a number of actual boat tours of the Mersey available, but all we wanted to do was ride the commuter ferry over and back, just to say we had taken the “Ferry ‘Cross the Mersey.” Damn. It is a bank holiday and no ferries are running. Foiled again. Bank holidays are a pain in the bum sometimes. It is our second one in Britain. They like them. However, the bus was running again so we rode the up to the area of the city called the Cavern Quarter, after the famous Cavern Club where the Beatles performed 290 times in their early years.

We located Mathew Street and explored the many sights. Every bar or cafe is named after the Fab Four, a song or an album and there is a statue of Cilla Black, another Liverpool legend.  We found the Cavern Club. Actually, it is the rebuilt Cavern Club, the original having been demolished back in 1973 in preparation for some subway works that never eventuated. Another Cavern Club opened further down the street, then eventually another one was built in the old location, opening in 1984. The original entrance was near where Cilla Black’s statue is today.

The rebuilt Cavern Club entrance and an old picture of the crowds lining up for the Beatles in the early 60s

Christine with her friend Cilla Black and the entrance to the Beatles Museum

Further down the road is the Beatle’s Museum. There are a number of places that claim to be the Beatle’s Museum but we chose this one because of its location and its reliance on actual original objects. Much of the material from the early years has come via Pete Best, the early drummer from the Hamburg years, who was replaced by Ringo when fame and a contract was offered conditional on a new drummer. It is a very emotional journey through the museum for us whose formative years were during the Beatle’s era. The display is arranged over three floors, one for each decade. There are fascinating letters, old play lists, original music scores, tour itineraries and all manner of memorabilia. In the early hectic touring days, the overwhelming theme is ‘hard work’. Fame and success did not just spring out of nowhere. Those guys worked hard. The tour itinerary for the United States showed blocks of five consecutive days of concerts in different cities followed by two rest days. They criss-crossed the continent. It must have been hell.

It being relatively early in the morning, there was only a small crowd in the museum and we were able to move around with ease and spend as much time as we wanted at each exhibit. Every so often a TV played a clip from the past, some featuring the group, and others focussing on the events of the times. There were a few families wandering around and I found myself wondering what the children would make of all the fuss and hype. For us though, it was a “Magical Mystery Tour” and very nostalgic. It was a perfect accompaniment to the previous day’s bus tour.

We left, finally Beatled out, and sought a drink and bite to eat in one of the many Beatles themed bars in Mathew Street but none sold food beyond a packet of crisps, being content with the income from beer and wine. Further down town, we found a Wetherspoon and had lunch and a pint there. We need Wetherspoons in Perth. They are a pub chain with a big array of beers and ales on tap, along with a basic pub food menu, offering lots of ‘food and drink’ combos that make stopping for an acceptable meal very affordable. The decor is always good, they look like a good pub, and have comfortable seating, both inside and out. A pint of lager and a pizza each set us back a mere £6.95 each.

A slow wander up through the walking streets, by now very crowded with the combination of Bank Holiday and warm sunny weather bringing everyone out of hiding. The weather over the last week has been brilliant, even the locals are surprised. The wind chill factor is still there, but out of the wind and in the sun, it can get positively warm. Furthermore, there is no sign of rain for another week. This is England! What’s happening? We still head out in long pants and carry a coat but the young locals take the sunshine as an opportunity to take to the skimpies. There are tiny shorts, little crop tops, guys with no shirt on and pale white limbs seeking the sun. Mind you, we have seen some nasty cases of sunburn too.

May 30 – Manchester (Deansgate) – The morning was spent relaxing and writing, with a bit of recovery from the last two days of heavy exertion. After lunch we walked to the tram to travel into the city, the target area being Deansgate/Castlefield. Deansgate is the city’s oldest thoroughfare, running through both the Roman fort of Mamucium and the Saxon Castlefield. During the 18th and 19th Centuries, the eastern end became an important transport hub with the building of the huge rail viaduct and Bridgewater and Rochdale Canals, bringing barges from the river to the rail head. The area today is a mix of new high-rise apartments and old repurposed buildings, many as restaurants, nestled amongst the network of canals. The rail links still dominate the area, with the original viaduct still surviving although unused. There are links to Liverpool and our own tram line to the airport crossing the newer viaduct.

The Viaduct and Bridgewater Canal

We got off and began a slow wander through the area. The old rail viaduct has been taken over by the National Trust and they use it to grow plants that would have native to the old Manchester. We spent a pleasant half hour checking out the plants, before descending to the Roman Gardens below. The gardens are built around the site of the original Roman fort, with a few walls being still visible, along with reconstructed representations of what the old structures would have been. In Roman times, being posted to Mamucium would have been the death of any young Tribune’s aspirations, it being considered near the ends of the civilised world.

The Roman Gardens

Further on, we came across the Museum of Science and Technology. Manchester follows the Liverpool system of making their museums free entry, a policy that we thoroughly agree with. What a wonderful museum. Although many technologies are represented, the textile industry is featured, and brilliantly done. The history of the cotton mill industry is shown with a huge range of machinery set up and the lives and work of those involved described in detail. It was staggering to see the complexity of the huge spinning machinery that was in use in the 18th Century. I have no idea how a mere human being could ever invent such machines, let along thread up the yarn in the intricate looms. It really did lay out the industrial revolution in one place, the steam driven engines that powered everything, the marvellous machines that would have been built by hand, out of parts that were individually machined from steel and brass alloys or cast in the foundries and factories. The scale of the industry that developed over such a brief period of time is hard to comprehend.

“Baby”, the World’s first stored program computer in 1948. It was 10,000 times slower than the first iPad.

Next, we explored the canals. Although only used for house boats these days, the canal system and picturesque locks creates a wonderful setting. There is a multitude of cafes and restaurants hugging the banks. Most were quiet and closed, after what would have been a busy Bank Holiday Weekend, but we still managed to find a comfortable spot overlooking a canal to enjoy a beer and crisps, watching the world go by and admiring the moored canal boats.

Deansgate is a wonderful area, full of interest and things to explore.

31 May – Altrincham – The morning was another morning of late rising. Manchester has been busy so a bit of a slow down is called for. In the late morning, we caught a bus to the nearby town of Altrincham. Originally a market town, Altrincham has now been absorbed into Greater Manchester, yet still retains some of character of the old town. Along the route, we passed through some lovely suburbs, many with fully detached large houses and large blocks. The bus dropped us at the main station/bus port, in the main street of the town. From there, a number of walking only streets lead off to other parts of the town, lined with shops of all kinds, in fact just about everything you could ask for. We made our way to the market, unfortunately mostly closed on a Wednesday, but looking like a terrific spot when open. I came across a barber that at least looked affordable and had a much needed hair cut, Christine giving it the nod of approval.

We continued to wander the town, admiring the many fine Victorian and Edwardian buildings, clad in a local brown sandstone. We checked out a few possible places to eat and settled on a Wetherspoon again, the value for money being too much to resist.

Our stomachs replenished, we wandered back through the town and caught a bus home, impressed with Altrincham. Manchester as a whole has impressed us. Its history is so much shorter than many of the places we have visited, packed into a couple of centuries with of some of the biggest and most important developments seen by mankind. The Industrial Revolution was an incredible leap forward (or backward depending on your viewpoint) and Manchester personifies the growth. The way in which the city has managed to deal with the recent and rapid change to the industry that made it great does the city credit. The modern Manchester embodies the old and embraces the new. We have really enjoyed our visit to the area.

Tomorrow, we travel north to Glasgow.

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